民主、自治与法治:“周期率”问题再思考——关于国家与社会治理的一场学术对话被引量：10

Demoracy,Rule of Law and Autonomy:Rethinking the Problem of Cycle Rate——An Academic Dialogue about State Governance and Social Goverance

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摘要 "周期率"问题是1945年黄炎培与毛泽东延安窑洞对话中(即著名的"延安窑洞对")提出的一个重要话题。自谈话以来,成为迄今为止不断引起理论家和政治家们讨论的一个重要政治、法律、历史和实践问题。从国家治理视角看,黄炎培提出的周期率问题实质上是一个"国家治理效能的时空延展递减率"问题;从"地地得人,人人得事"这一句话中,可以发现黄炎培对"地方自治观"情有独钟;从毛泽东的"动商"以及反科层官僚主义的政治性格中,可以理解毛泽东为什么是一位坚定的"运动民主论"的开拓者和践行者;从邓小平的个人经历,以及他对"文革"的深刻反思中,可以理解邓小平"民主法治观"的政治关切所在;"地方自治观""运动民主观"与"民主法治观"实质上都是解决中国历史周期率问题的不同方案,如果能够实现三者间的通融即"通三统",我们将更有希望真正跳出历史周期率。 The issue of"periodic rate"was an important topic raised by Huang Yanpei and MaoZedong in the 1945 Yan’an cave dialogue(known as"Yan’an cave dialogue").It aims to rethink the question of cycle rate.The dialogue has acquire new insights and perspectives hereafter:"From the perspective of national governance,the Huang Yanpei’s question of cycle rate is a essentially question of"the time-space extension decline rate of national governance effectiveness"From"Every place is governed and every person is involved",we can find that he’s been paying special focus for local autonomy.From Mao Zedong’s"Intelligence Quotient of Motion"and against bureaucracy political personality,We can understand why Mao Zedong is a firm"Democracy of the movement"pioneer and practitioner.From Deng Xiaoping’s experience and deep reflection on the"cultural revolution",we can understand the political concern of Deng Xiaoping’s"view of democracy and rule of law","Views on local autonomy","views on democracy in movement"and"views on democracy and rule of law"are essentially different solutions to the problem of China’s historical cycle rate,If we can achieve accommodation among the three that is fusion three traditional dominant ideology,We’ll have a better chance of actually jumping out of historical cycle rate.

作者刘作翔王勇 LIU Zuoxiang;WANG Yong(Institute for the rule of law and human rights,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;Law School,Northwest Normal University,Guizhou Gansu 730070,China)

机构地区上海师范大学哲学与法政学院西北师范大学法学院

出处《法学论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第3期5-18,共14页 Legal Forum

基金国家社会科学基金重点项目《“重大改革于法有据”理论与实践研究》(18AFX001) 上海师范大学社会科学精品项目“法治中国下的规范体系研究”阶段性成果 “上海高校高峰高原学科建设(上海师范大学)资助计划”资助。

关键词周期率国家治理效能中国基层民主自治法治通三统 cycle rate effectiveness of state governance China’s grassroots democratic autonomy rule of law fusion three traditional dominant ideology

分类号 D902 [政治法律—法学理论]

作者简介刘作翔(1956-),男,甘肃平凉人,法学博士,上海师范大学特聘教授,法治与人权研究所所长,博士生导师,主要研究方向:法理学、法社会学、法律文化理论;王勇(1968-),男,甘肃永昌人,法学博士,西北师范大学法学院教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向:法理学、政治学。