摘要
目的调查牡丹江市哮喘患儿哮喘家庭控制情况及影响因素。方法选取2018年1月~2019年7月在牡丹江医学院附属红旗医院入院治疗哮喘患儿175例作为研究对象。采用儿童哮喘控制测试量表(C-ACT),调查患儿哮喘的家庭控制情况。同时收集患儿的性别和年龄等信息,以分析影响因素。结果108例患儿哮喘得到完全控制,占调查患儿总数的61.71%。哮喘部分控制和控制不理想患儿总计67例,占患儿总数的38.29%。在影响因素方面,经Logistic二元回归分析显示,变应性鼻炎(OR=0.205,95%CI=0.054~0.773)、运动情况(OR=0.345,95%CI=0.135~0.883)、规范复查(OR=0.292,95%CI=0.112~0.762)和父母吸烟情况(OR=0.427,95%CI=0.186~0.980)是影响患儿哮喘家庭控制情况的危险因素。结论牡丹江市哮喘患儿哮喘家庭控制情况并不理想,影响因素较为复杂,建议由医生、护士以及患儿家属成立医护家三位一体化管理小组,协同加强患儿的管理工作,以有效预提高患儿整体的康复效果。
Objective To investigate the family controlling situation of asthma in asthmatic children in Mudanjiang and the influencing factors.Methods A total of 175 asthmatic children who were admitted to Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University from January 2018 to July 2019 were selected as the study subjects.The children asthma control table(C-ACT)was used to investigate the family controlling situation of asthma in asthmatic children,and the asthmatic children’s genders,ages and other information were collected to analyze the influencing factors.Results Asthma was completely controlled in 108 infants,accounting for 61.71%of the total number of the asthmatic children surveyed.A total of 67 children(38.29%)with partial control or poor control of asthma were found.In terms of influencing factors,according to the Logistic binary regression analysis,allergic rhinitis(OR=0.205,95%CI=0.054-0.773),exercise(OR=0.345,95%CI=0.135-0.883),standard review(OR=0.292,95%CI=0.112-0.762)and parental smoking(OR=0.427,95%CI=0.186-0.980)were risk factors affecting the family controlling situation of asthma in asthmatic children.Conclusion The family controlling situation of asthma in asthmatic children in Mudanjiang is not ideal,and the influencing factors are complicated.It is suggested that doctors,nurses and children’s families should set up a doctor-nurse-family triune management team to synergistically strengthen the management of asthmatic children,so as to effectively preliminarily improve the overall rehabilitation effects of asthmatic children.
作者
王晴
程倩
周云军
高红丽
WANG Qing;CHENG Qian;ZHOU Yunjun;GAO Hongli(Department of Neonatology,Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University,Mudanjiang 157000,China;Department of Pediatric Medicine,Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University,Mudanjiang 157000,China)
出处
《中国现代医生》
2020年第8期151-154,共4页
China Modern Doctor
基金
黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目(2018-KYYWFMY-0080)。
作者简介
通讯作者:高红丽。
