摘要
正当防卫制度作为民法和刑法的共有保留内容,在法律适用和行为的合法性标准认定时,有分离亦有融合。司法实践中,民事正当防卫认定难、结果倾向明显等阻碍了制度的适用和发展。民事正当防卫制度的价值体现在权利的自我保护与实现,以及自由、正义的追求和对社会秩序的维护,因而激活民事正当防卫制度具有合理性和必要性。激活民事正当防卫制度,不仅要充分借鉴成熟的刑事理论成果,而且需要从制度本身出发,考量认定防卫限度范围的因素,完善制度的体系化和类型化建构。
As a common reservation of civil law and criminal law,justifiable defense system is separated and integrated in the application of law and the legitimacy standard of behavior.In judicial practice,the difficulty in the determination of civil justifiable defense and the obvious tendency of the result hinder the application and development of the system.The value of civil justifiable defense system is reflected in the self-protection and realization of rights,as well as the pursuit of freedom and justice and the maintenance of social order.Therefore,it is reasonable and necessary to activate the civil justifiable defense system.In order to achieve it,one should not only make full use of the achievements of the mature criminal theories,but also consider the factors determining the scope of defense limit from the system itself,and improve the systematic and typological construction.
作者
沃耘
关秀平
WO Yun;GUAN Xiuping(Law School, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjing 300134, China)
出处
《宜宾学院学报》
2020年第4期46-55,共10页
Journal of Yibin University
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目“民事私力救济制度研究”(18FFX036)。
关键词
民刑关系
正当防卫
正当性
civil penalty relationship
justifiable defense
legitimacy
作者简介
沃耘(1977-),女(满族),天津人,教授,博士,主要从事物权法和侵权法研究;关秀平(1995-),女,黑龙江鸡西人,硕士研究生,主要从事侵权法理论和实务研究。
