摘要
择期心脏外科手术患者在等待手术的过程中,身体功能水平有可能进一步下降,导致术后不良结局的发生。术前康复或预康复是指在患者尚未入院之时所采取的一种外科护理干预措施,以实施运动疗法为主,目前已在国外及中国台湾地区开展。本文综述了基于运动疗法的预康复在择期心脏外科手术患者中的实施方法、效果评价及拓展应用方法 3方面内容,以期为我国医护人员通过开展预康复来改善心脏外科手术患者的预后提供理论依据。
Patients waiting for cardiac surgeries may have a further decline in their body function levels, leading to adverse outcomes after surgery. Preoperative rehabilitation or prehabilitation refers to a surgical nursing intervention adopted before patients are admitted to hospital. It is mainly based on exercise therapy and is currently being carried out abroad and in Taiwan, China. This review summarized three aspects of implementation methods, effect evaluation and expanded application methods of prehabilitation based on exercise therapy in elective cardiac surgery patients, in order to provide theoretical basis for Chinese medical staff to improve the prognosis of patients through prehabilitation.
作者
刘裕文
李庆印
LIU Yuwen;LI Qingyin(Nursing Department,Fuwai Hospital,Beijing,100037,China)
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第4期578-582,共5页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
术前康复
预康复
运动疗法
心脏外科手术
Preoperative Rehabilitation
prehabilitation
exercise therapy
cardiac surgery
作者简介
刘裕文,硕士在读;通信作者:李庆印,硕士,主任护师,副院长,E-mail:fuwainursing@163.com。
