摘要
农业合作化运动是一场伟大的社会变革,它改变了传统社会中形成的政治、经济、文化、社会格局,也深深地影响了国家与农民的关系。对于农业合作化运动时期国家与农民的互动关系研究,学者们大多从三个视角切入:一是从农村社会结构的变迁的视角来研究,二是从国家政权建设的视角来研究,三是从合作化运动中的利益关系调整的视角来研究。这三个视角分别代表了国家和农民在社会、政治、经济不同领域的互动,由此,国家力量实现了对农村社会全面控制,顺利地完成了对农业社会主义改造。在国家与农民关系问题上,已有的成果大多以国家为中心来研究合作化运动对农村社会的影响。为克服在研究向度、主体地位、史料应用等方面不足,以农民为中心来研究农业合作化运动中国家与农民关系的变化是必然的选择。
The Chinese Agriculture Cooperation movement is a great social change, which not only changes the political, economic, cultural and social patterns formed in the traditional society, but also has a deep influence on the relationship between the country and the peasants. As for the interactive relation between the country and the peasants during the movement, most scholars research it from three perspectives: ① Research on the change of the rural social structure caused by the cooperative movement. ② Research on the construction of state power ③ Research on the adjustment of the interest relationship in the cooperative movement. These three perspec tives separately represent the interactive relation between the country and the peasants in social, economic and political areas. Because of these changes, national forces have realized the overall control of the rural society and successfully completed the socialist transformation of agriculture. Most existing researches take the state as the center, but it is necessary to put the peasants in priority in the study of the change of the relationship between the state and the peasants in the Agricultural Cooperative Movement, in order to overcome the shortcomings in re search dimension, principle position and application of historical materials.
作者
姜裕富
JIANG Yufu(Office of Academic Research,Quzhou Municipal Party School,Quzhou,Zhejiang 324002,China)
出处
《南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第2期18-23,共6页
Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics（Social Sciences）
关键词
社会结构
政权建设
利益整合
农业合作化运动
social structure
regime construction
interest integration
the Chinese Agriculture Cooperative Movement
作者简介
姜裕富,男,教授,博士,主要研究方向为党史党建和当代中国政治。
