摘要
因涉及患者的生命健康和人格尊严,知情同意权应当由患者本人行使,患者近亲属只是在特殊情况下行使。然而,现实生活中知情同意权的行使主体却出现了异化,大量的患者近亲属行使了知情同意权。这种异化现象的出现有两个原因:一是法律没有明确规定患者近亲属可以行使知情同意权的具体情形,二是医院侵害患者知情同意权的成本较低。因此,法律上应当明确患者近亲属行使知情同意权的情形为患者无同意能力、保护性治疗、患者已授权,删去《医疗损害责任司法解释》第17条的规定从而增加医院侵害患者知情同意权的违法成本。
Because his life,health and personal dignity is involved,patient should exercise the informed consent right himself,and patient’s close relatives only exercise in exceptional circumstances.However,in real life the exercising subject brings about dissimilation,which is too many patient’s close relatives exercise the right.The first reason of alienation phenomenon is that the law doesn’t definitely regulate situation when can patient’s close relatives exercise informed consent right,and the second reason is the hospital’s cost of infringing informed consent right is too low.Therefore,the law should definitely regulate patient’s close relatives only exercise informed consent right in three situations:patient having no capacity to consent,protective treatment,patient’s authorization.In addition,the law should delete the article 10 of"Judicial Interpretation of Medical Damage Liability"and increase hospital’s illegal cost.
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期87-91,97,共6页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家法治与法学理论研究项目“患者近亲属知情同意权的理论展开与制度构建”(16SFB5027)的阶段性成果。
关键词
知情同意权
行使主体
异化
匡正
informed consent right
exercising subject
alienation
rectifying
作者简介
杨会,成都理工大学法学院副教授、博士,成都610059。
