摘要
高质量发展的核心要义在于提高经济效率与国民福祉,实现生产率、实际工资和企业利润的协同增长,而高质量经济活动是实现高质量发展的关键所在。高质量经济活动具有报酬递增、生产率提升空间大、产业带动效应强等特征。通过生产率提升空间大的部门与其他部门的协同关系,高质量经济活动产生大范围的外溢效应,实现普遍的效率改进和实际工资提升。高质量经济活动具有三重特定性,即行业和产品的特定性、规模与结构的特定性、时间和空间的特定性。随着技术—经济范式的不断演进和国际分工体系、贸易体系、金融体系的变迁,高质量经济活动的内涵及其作用机制也发生了深刻的变化;与之相应,高质量经济活动的选择、培育和维系也需要各种不同的制度安排予以支持。
The core of high-quality development lies in improving economic efficiency and national wellbeing,realizing the coordinated growth of productivity,real wages and enterprise profits.High-quality economic activities are the key to achieving high-quality development.High-quality economic activities have the characteristics of increasing returns,potential possibilities for productivity improvement and strong industry-driven effect.Through the synergy effect between departments with large space for productivity promotion and other departments,high-quality economic activities produce a large-scale spillover effect,and achieve efficiency improvement and real wage promotion.High-quality economic activities have three kinds specificity,which lies in industry and product,scale and structure,time and space.With the continuous evolution of technology-economy paradigm and the changes of international division of labor,trade system and financial system,the intension and mechanism of high-quality economic activities are also changed.Correspondingly,the selection,cultivation and maintenance of high-quality economic activities also need the support of various institutional arrangements.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期35-44,共10页
Academic Monthly
基金
中国社会科学院经济研究所创新工程项目“高质量经济活动与高质量发展——经济史与经济思想史的综合考察”
国家社科基金项目“中国特色社会主义政治经济学对西方经济学有益成果的借鉴研究”(18BJL023)的阶段性成果。
关键词
高质量发展
高质量经济活动
报酬递增
产业体系
high-quality development
high-quality economic activities
increasing returns
industrial system
作者简介
杨虎涛,中国社会科学院经济研究所教授(北京100044)。
