摘要
消费浪潮在全球扩张中展现着资本逻辑的狂欢,人们在获得物质欢愉带来的享受的同时也面临着异化消费的问题。马克思认为异化消费不是悬置于人们虚幻的想象,而是根植于人们的现实生活实践,以个体自由和劳动异化为逻辑起点,批判私有制下资本的逻辑、商品的拜物教和异化的消费需求造成人的异化存在方式,只有“重建个人所有制”的共产主义社会才能消除异化消费,实现消费是人的自我享受,体现人的全面性。异化消费是资本主义发展过程必然出现的社会现象,中国在发展过程中也出现异化消费的社会问题。新时代中国特色社会主义制度建设生态文明,构建绿色生活方式,实行严格的生态治理制度是应对和缓解异化消费的现实路径。
As the consumption wave shows the carnival of capital logic in its global expansion,people are faced with the problem of alienated consumption while enjoying the pleasure brought by material happiness.Marx believes that alienated consumption is not something suspended in people s imagination but rooted in the real life.Starting from individual freedom and labor alienation,he criticizes the logic of capital under private ownership,the fetishism of goods,and people s alienated existence brought by the alienated consumer demand.And only in a communist society that“reconstructs individual ownership”can alienated consumption be eliminated and the ideal be achieved that consumption is the self-enjoyment of human beings and reflects human comprehensiveness.Although,alienated consumption is a social phenomenon that inevitably appears in the development of capitalism,similar social problems also arise in China.To deal with and mitigate alienated consumption in our country in the new era,we should build ecological civilization,promoting a green lifestyle,and implement a strict ecological governance system.
作者
相雅芳
XIANG Ya-fang(School of Marxism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200082,China)
出处
《学术探索》
2020年第4期15-21,共7页
Academic Exploration
基金
国家社会科学青年基金项目(18CKS032)
中国博士后科学基金第65批基金(2019M651412)
上海高校青年教师培养资助计划(2312408K17)。
作者简介
相雅芳(1986—),女,河南人,复旦大学马克思主义学院博士后,法学博士,上海第二工业大学马克思主义学院副教授,主要从事马克思主义理论与消费思想研究。
