摘要
全面抗战爆发后,中国共产党与共产国际在战略目标与具体政策上保持一致。但1939年夏之后,双方在统一战线的策略上逐渐产生分歧,共产国际将支持蒋介石对中国抗战的领导置于对华政策的最高点,而毛泽东则强调“统一中独立”和“斗争促统一”。皖南事变之前,中共主张未雨绸缪,而共产国际指示要采取拖延方针。事变发生后,共产国际仍强调统一为重,反对中共的全面反击。事变解决后,毛泽东认识到中国共产党和共产国际关于中国革命在认识角度与利益立场上存在根本不同,更加坚定在抗战问题上的独立自主。皖南事变是中共与共产国际关系的重要转折点,双方在之后虽仍保持正常联系,但与此前严格的上下级组织关系已完全不同。
Before the southern Anhui Incident, the CPC advocated taking precautions, but the Communist International instructed delay policy. After the incident, the Communist International still emphasized unity as the key point and opposed the CPC’s overall counterattack. After the incident had settlement, Mao Zedong realized that there were fundamental differences between the CPC and the Communist International on the understanding angle and interest position about the Chinese revolution, and he was more determined to be independent on the issue of the War of Resistance. The incident in southern Anhui is an important turning point in the relationship between the CPC and the Communist International. Although the two sides still maintained normal contact, they were totally different from the previous strict relationship between superior and subordinate organizations.
作者
闫磊
何云庵
Yan Lei;He Yun'an
出处
《中国高校社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期147-156,160,共11页
Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions
关键词
皖南事变
中国共产党
共产国际
季米特洛夫
马克思主义中国化
South Anhui Incident
the CPC
the Communist International
Dimitrov
adap Marxism to the Chinese context
作者简介
闫磊,西南交通大学马克思主义学院博士研究生;何云庵,西南交通大学马克思主义学院教授,成都,611756。
