摘要
基于构式演化和构式化、修辞构式和语法构式思想,现代汉语双音词仿VO分离使用现象可以视为是在汉语显赫结构“V单O单”分离使用的多种构式类推作用下产生的,每一种仿VO分离使用形式都与一种常见的“V单O单”分离使用形式相对应,在有些语境中,“V单O单”分离使用形式对仿VO分离使用起着句法启动作用。双音词仿VO分离使用是一种动态的现象,一部分经重新分析实现了构式化,成为普通动宾式离合词,有一部分处于从修辞构式向语法构式演化过程中,另有大部分是基于一定语境的仿VO分离使用的修辞构式。
Enlightened by the concepts of constructional change and constructionalization,the thought of rhetorical constructions and grammatical constructions,the article proposes that the ionization of pseudo-VO words in modern Chinese could be considered as the consequences of analogical thinking and analogization based on the separatability of the typical VO compounds.Each instance of the ionization of pseudo-VO words corresponds to a separated construction type of the typical VO words,and some typically separated constructions of the VO words play the syntactic priming role for the ionization of pseudo-VO words in context.The ionization of pseudo-VO words is in the dynamic process:some of them have been constructionalized into the typical separable VO words through reanalysis,some others are standing in the process from rhetorical constructions to grammatical constructions,while most of them are the rhetorical instances corresponding to the separated constructions of the typical VO words.
出处
《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期104-113,共10页
Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
基金
“上海师范大学中国语言文学创新团队”成果之一。
关键词
仿VO分离使用
离合词
构式化
类推
ionization of pseudo-VO word
separatable word
constructionalization
analogy
作者简介
方绪军,上海师范大学对外汉语学院教授,博士生导师(上海200234)。
