摘要
新闻客观性一直是一个充满争议的议题。在伽达默尔的哲学诠释学理论中的客观性思想基础上,如何重建新闻客观性?伽达默尔使诠释学从精神科学的方法转向哲学本体论和认识论,客观性必须在承认前见的合理性基础上,在效果历史意识和视域融合的对话式持续理解中重新进行界定。它彻底打破了事实符合论观念下的新闻客观性理念的合理性,从而使新闻客观性由确定性走向规范共识和话语的建构性。没有不包含前见的新闻客观性,新闻话语本身就是诠释。而在回应对新闻客观性问题的社会权力和意识形态批判中,诠释学由伽达默尔的本体论解释导向了哈贝马斯的深度诠释学或批判诠释学,客观性问题由此进入社会批判领域。
Journalistic objectivity has always been a controversial issue.This paper mainly examines Gadamer’s thoughts of objectivity in philosophical hermeneutics and discusses how to reconstruct journalistic objectivity on this basis.Gadamer makes hermeneutics turn from the method of spiritual science to philosophical ontology and epistemology,and objectivity must be redefined in the continuous understanding of the integration of historical consciousness and perspective based on the recognition of the rationality of presupposition.It completely breaks the rationality of the idea of journalistic objectivity under the concept of fact coincidence theory,thus making journalistic objectivity move from certainty to normative consensus and the construction of discourse.Finally,some critical opinions about journalistic objectivity are from the perspective of philosophical hermeneutics.
作者
刘国强
LIU Guo-qiang(School of Journalism and Communication,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqin,400031,PRC)
出处
《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期5-14,共10页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“话语理论框架下中国网络民族主义集群行为与价值引导研究”(17WWX003)
关键词
哲学诠释学
伽达默尔
新闻客观性
规范共识
话语建构
philosophical hermeneutics
Gadamer
journalistic objectivity
normative consensus
discursive construction
作者简介
刘国强(1968—),男,湖南邵阳人,文学博士,四川外国语大学教授.从事传播话语研究。
