对受虐妇女综合症专家证据的理论反思与路径建构被引量：5

Theoretical Analysis and Approach Construction of Battered Woman Syndrome Evidence

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摘要受虐妇女综合症理论从女性视角解释了受虐妇女杀夫的合理性,为受虐妇女刑罚的减轻甚至免除提供了一条可行的路径。受虐妇女综合症与待证事实具有相关性,涉及专门性事实问题的认定,属于专家证据。在中国现行法律和司法解释框架下无法对受虐妇女综合症做出鉴定,《刑事诉讼法》及相关司法解释,《最高人民检察院关于指派、聘请有专门知识的人参与办案若干问题的规定(试行)》对不具有鉴定人资格的专家辅助人出庭的相关规定及所依据的法理也存在互相矛盾和冲突之处。在此背景下,受虐妇女综合症的证据资格不明确,面临着证明力不足的风险,无法有效改善受虐妇女杀夫案量刑失衡的现状。本文认为,在(不具有鉴定人资格的)专家辅助人角色扩张的基础上,将专家辅助人意见的性质明确为证据,是一种有效应对与消解受虐妇女综合症证据所处困境的可行路径。 Battered Woman Syndrome explains the legitimacy of reason of the murder from a female perspective,aiming to provide a feasible approach for the mitigation of penalty or even acquittals for battered women. Battered Woman Syndrome is presented as expert evidence with relevance to the probanda,involving specific factual issues. In China,pursuant to the current Criminal Procedural Law and interpretation of law,it is almost impossible to appoint a forensic examiner to examine whether a person is consistent with Battered Woman Syndrome. Moreover,there are several contradictions between the content and legal foundation of Criminal Procedure Law,the Judicial Interpretation of the Criminal Procedure Law,and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate’s appointment and hiring of people with specialized knowledge to participate trials. In this context,the admissibility of Battered Woman Syndrome evidence is not clear,with the risk of insufficient probative value,which cannot effectively improve the current penalty of the battered women. If the role of the expert assistant’s opinion is clearly confirmed as evidence on the foundation of the properly expansion of the expert assistant(without the qualification of the forensic examiner),the dilemma of Battered Woman Syndrome Evidence could be improved.

作者贠丹 YUN Dan(Institute of Evidence Law and Forensic Science,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区中国政法大学证据科学研究院

出处《妇女研究论丛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第6期75-85,共11页 Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

基金 2019年国家社会科学基金青年项目“刑事案件事实认定的推论基础与解释性结构研究”(项目编号:19CFX036) 中国政法大学2016年博士研究生创新实践项目“科学证据的解释与评价”(项目编号:2016BSCX33)的阶段性研究成果

关键词受虐妇女综合症专家证据鉴定人专家辅助人 Battered Woman Syndrome expert evidence forensic examiner expert assistant

分类号 D923.8 [政治法律—民商法学]

作者简介贠丹(1989-),女,中国政法大学证据科学研究院2016级博士研究生,美国西北大学法学院访问学者。研究方向:证据法、诉讼法。