摘要
目的:了解安全隐患管理及睡眠护理在儿科护理应用的效果。方法:选取2017年11月至2018年5月福建省厦门市儿童医院儿科收治的患儿300例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组150例。对照组患儿实施一般护理,观察组患儿开展安全隐患管理和睡眠护理。比较2组满意率、住院的环境质量、日均睡眠时间、护理前后匹兹堡睡眠质量评分、小儿疾病症状积分及儿科护理安全隐患发生率。结果:观察组的满意率为100.00%,对照组为66.67%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前2组患儿匹兹堡睡眠质量评分、小儿疾病症状积分的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组匹兹堡睡眠质量评分、小儿疾病症状积分优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组住院的环境质量、日均睡眠时间优于对照组(P<0.05),观察组住院的环境质量、日均睡眠时间分别是(92.25±2.26)分、(8.22±2.11)h;对照组住院的环境质量、日均睡眠时间分别是(84.12±1.92)分、(6.24±1.21)h,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组儿科护理安全隐患发生率比较,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:儿科患儿实施安全隐患管理和睡眠护理效果确切,可有效改善住院环境质量和改善睡眠质量,延长睡眠时间,减少安全隐患,改善病情和提高家长的满意率。
Objective:To understand the potential safety hazards and sleep nursing in pediatric nursing.Methods:A total of 300 pediatric patients in Xiamen Children′s Hospital of Fujian Province from November 2017 to May 2018 were randomly divided into two groups.Control group gave general nursing to the children,and observation group carried out safety risk management and sleep nursing for the children.Compare the satisfaction of the two groups;hospitalization environment quality,average daily sleep time;Pittsburgh sleep quality score before and after nursing,children′s disease symptom score;the incidence of potential safety hazards in pediatric nursing.Results:The satisfaction rate of observation group was 150(100.00),while that of control group was 100(66.67),(P<0.05).The scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality and symptoms of pediatric diseases in the first two groups were similar(P>0.05);the scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality and symptoms of pediatric diseases in the group of safety risk management and sleep nursing intervention after nursing were better than those in the group of routine nursing service(P<0.05).The hospitalization environment quality and average sleep time of the safety hidden danger management and sleep nursing intervention group were better than those of control group(P<0.05).The hospitalization environment quality and average sleep time of the safety hidden danger management and sleep nursing intervention group were(92.25±2.26)points and(8.22±2.11)hours,respectively.The environmental quality and average daily sleep time in control group were(84.12±1.92)and(6.24±1.21)hours,respectively.The incidence of potential safety hazards in pediatric nursing was lower in the group of safety hazard management and sleep nursing intervention(P<0.05).There were 1 case in observation group and 8 cases in control group.Conclusion:Implementing safety risk management and sleeping care for children in pediatric department has a definite effect.It can effectively improve the quality of hospitalization environment and sleep quality,prolong sleep time,reduce safety risk,improve the condition of illness and improve parents′satisfaction.
作者
陈美娜
Chen Meina(Xiamen Children′s Hospital of Fujian Province,Xiamen 361000,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2019年第7期938-940,共3页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
儿科护理
安全隐患
睡眠护理
Pediatric nursing work
Safety hazards
Sleep nursing
