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“两次葬礼”与“三次告别”:裕固族大头目部落火葬仪式过程及其社会功能探析

"Two Funerals" and "Three Farewells":Cremation Process of the Yugur Great Chief Tribe and Analysis of Its Social Function
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摘要 裕固族大头目部落原驻址在今甘肃省肃南裕固族自治县康乐乡西牛毛、巴音、康丰、红石窝等地。历史上裕固族文化受到周围各民族影响,形成多元文化特点。裕固族大头目部落丧葬仪式独特,通过分类描述和火葬仪式分析,可以看出裕固族大头目部落火葬仪式过程由“三次告别”完成且存在“二次葬”文化现象。其火葬仪式具有原始信仰与宗教信仰相结合的复合特点,具有文化整合、继承发展、组织调节等社会功能。 Great Chief Tribe of the Yugur were originally stationed in Xiniumao,Bayin,Kangfeng and Hongshi. wo of Kangle Township,Sunan Yugu Autonomous County,Gansu Province. In history,the Yugur culture was influ. enced by the surrounding ethnic groups and formed multiculturism. The funeral rites of the Yugur tribes are unique. Through the describing the classification and analyzing cremation ritual,it can be seen that the cremation ceremony of the Yugur tribes consists of“three farewells”and there is a cultural phenomenon of“secondary burial”. The cremation ceremony has the compound characteristics of combing the primitive beliefs with religious beliefs,and has the social functions such as cultural integration,inheritance development,and organizational adjustment.
作者 安冬·萨娜 Andong Sana(Northwest Minority Research Center,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou Gansu 730020)
出处 《河西学院学报》 2019年第4期8-16,共9页 Journal of Hexi University
关键词 裕固族 火葬 仪式过程 社会功能 Yugur Cremation The Ritual Process Social Function
作者简介 安冬·萨娜(1993-),女,裕固族,甘肃肃南人,硕士研究生,研究方向:民族迁徙与文化变迁。
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