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手术室护理干预对甲状腺手术患者疼痛及负性情绪的影响 被引量:8

Effect of operating room nursing intervention on pain and negative emotion in patients with thyroid surgery
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摘要 目的探讨甲状腺手术患者接受手术室护理干预的价值。方法选取2016年5月~2018年5月我院收治的80例甲状腺手术患者作为研究对象,采用远程随机化法将其分为实验组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。对照组患者采用常规护理干预,实验组患者采用优质手术室护理干预。比较两组患者护理干预后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分,比较两组患者术前、术后6、12h的视觉模糊疼痛(VAS)评分以及并发症发生情况。结果实验组患者护理干预后的SAS评分、SDS评分以及术后6、12h的VAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者的的呕吐、腰背痛、头痛、手足麻木等并发症发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论甲状腺手术患者接受手术室护理干预,可有效改善负性情绪,减轻其术后疼痛程度,且可对其并发症的发生进行控制,意义重大。 Objective To explore the value of operating room nursing intervention in patients with thyroid surgery.Methods Eighty patients with thyroid surgery who were treated in our hospital from May 2016 to May 2018 were selected as subjects.They were divided into experimental group (n=40) and control group (n=40) by remote randomization method.The control group was given routine nursing and the experimental group was given high quality operating room nursing intervention.The scores of anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) after nursing intervention were compared between the two groups.The visual analogue scores (VAS) of the two groups were compared before,6 h after and 12 h after surgery,and the incidence of complications were compared.Results The SAS score,SDS score,and VAS scores at 6 h and 12 h after operation in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The incidence of complications such as vomiting,low back pain,headache,and numbness of hands and feet in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion For patients undergoing thyroid surgery,operating room intervention can effectively improve negative emotions,reduce the degree of postoperative pain,and control the occurrence of complications,which is of great significance.
作者 谢淑珍 XIE Shu-zhen(Department of Anesthesiology,Fuzhou First People′s Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Fuzhou 344000,China)
出处 《中国当代医药》 2019年第20期211-213,216,共4页 China Modern Medicine
关键词 手术室护理 甲状腺手术 疼痛 负性情绪 Operating room care Thyroid surgery Pain Negative emotions
作者简介 谢淑珍(1978-),女,汉族,本科,研究方向:手术室护理.
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