摘要
随着人工智能的发展,情感机器人的发明,“机器情感”问题必被人类所直面,它与“人类情感”之间形成了纠葛关联。人类“拥有”情感,机器无法拥有人类意义上的情感,但可以通过“模拟”情感来仿造情感,而无法由内而外地抒发情感。从外部功能来看,机器人将人类的表情愈加现实地模拟出来。这种出于交往目的的情感传达,在人机之间变得越来越能沟通。从内部情感来看,机器人由于缺乏情感的内在性,那就无法如人类一般将内在的情感外化出来,如今模拟得更多的是人类“情绪”而非情感。人情并不脱离于身体,而机器人却不能有微观的神经系统细胞的结构和以中枢神经系统为主干的神经系统结构,从而实现人类特有的神经元内部的信息传导与神经元之间的信息传递。人类具有多元智能,人工智能可以超越其中理性化的智能,但是却难以超越人化的情感,人工智能更多是“智”而不是情。由此,当今科技发展对人类情感领域的积极介入,就要去试图破解一种崭新的“情智悖论”。
With the development of artificial intelligence and the invention of emotional robots, the problem of “machine emotion” must be confronted directly by human beings, and it has an entangled relationship with “human emotion”. This paper concludes that human beings has emotions, and machines can not have emotions in the sense of human beings, but they can simulate human emotion by “modelling” emotions, and can not express emotions from inside to outside. From the point of view of external functions, robots can more realistically simulate human expressions. This kind of emotional convey for communication purposes is becoming more and more able to communicate between human and computer. From the perspective of internal emotions, because of the lack of emotional internality, robots can not externalize the internal emotions like human beings. Nowadays, what they simulate is not human emotions as feelings. Human emotions are not separated from the body, but robots can not have the micro-structure of nerve system cells and the structure of nerve system with the central nervous system as the main trunk, so as to realize the information transmission within and between neurons, which is unique to human beings. Human beings have multiple intelligences. Artificial intelligence can surpass rational intelligence, but it is difficult to surpass human emotions. Artificial intelligence wins more in intelligences than emotions. Therefore, the active engagement of the development of science and technology in the field of human emotions is to try to break a new “paradox of emotion-intellects”.
出处
《探索与争鸣》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期76-88,158,共14页
Exploration and Free Views
关键词
人工智能
机器情感
人类情感
情智悖论
artificial intelligence
machine emotion
human emotion
paradox of emotion-intellect
作者简介
刘悦笛,辽宁大学特聘教授,中国社会科学院哲学所研究员。(沈阳110136).
