摘要
目的了解上海市城乡居民急救能力现状,为有针对性地展开急救能力干预、提高整体居民急救能力提供决策支持。方法采取分层整群随机抽样的方法,对上海市6个行政区以及开放大学共7个单位开展问卷调查,并对调查结果进行统计学分析。结果居民紧急情况下急救正确处理率为44. 27%;正确处理率最高的为骨折急救处理(60. 5%),其次为触电急救处理(56. 3%)。正确处理率较低的为火灾(35. 1%),最低的为心跳骤停急救处理(18. 3%);居民对于呼吸心跳骤停的正确处理知晓率达到45%,但正确处理率(紧急进行心肺复苏)仅为18%;行政区域与文化程度是影响城乡居民急救能力的主要两个因素。结论上海市城乡居民总体急救水平较高,但在个别急救行为方面表现出高知晓率与低正确处理率的知行不一致情况;应针对城乡居民急救能力建立研究与有效的宣传教育模式。
Objective To understand the current situation of the first aid ability of urban and rural residents in Shanghai. Methods Adopting the method of stratified cluster random sampling, a total of 7 units including six districts in Shanghai and Open University, carried out the questionnaire survey, using statistical analysis method to analyze the collected data. Results The correct treatment rate for first-aid emergency in residents was 44. 27%;the highest correct treatment rate was the first-aid treatment of fractures (60. 9%), followed by emergency treatment for electric shock (56. 3%). The lowest correct rate was first aid for fire (35. 1%) and cardiac arrest (18. 3%);Administrative area and education level are the two main factors affecting urban and rural residents.. first aid capacity. Conclusion The overall first-aid level of urban and rural residents in Shanghai is relatively high. In the case of individual first-aid behaviors, there is an inconsistency between high-awareness and low-correct treatment rates;it is necessary to establish effective education mode according to the first-aid ability of urban and rural residents.
作者
谢长勇
秦伟
马鹏前
沈港旋
董昕
XIE Changyong;QIN Wei;MA Pengqian;SHEN Gangxuan;DONG Xin(Medical Research Department,Naval Special Medical Center, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433;College ofBasic Medical Sciences, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433)
出处
《解放军医院管理杂志》
2019年第6期569-572,共4页
Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
上海市社区教育重点项目(2013005)
上海市科学技术委员会科普项目(17dz2305100)
关键词
居民
急救能力
现况调查
resident
first-aid ability
current situation survey
作者简介
谢长勇,男,副教授,主任;E-mail:xiechangyong@smmu.edu.cn.
