摘要
目的:了解南水北调中线工程核心水源区居民健康素养现状,为政府和卫生健康部门及时制定符合水源区实情的健康促进与教育政策提供参考依据。方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样法,选取水源区15~69岁常住居民,按照“生日法”开展问卷调查。结果:水源区居民健康素养水平为25.39%;3个方面健康素养水平中,基本知识和理念最高(54.55%);健康信息(43.05%)、基本医疗(42.42%)、慢性病防治(36.95%)在6类健康问题素养水平方面处于较低水平。年龄和文化程度是影响水源区居民健康素养水平的主要因素。结论:水源区居民总体健康素养水平略高于全国,但不均衡性比较突出,健康素养促进工作应聚焦薄弱领域和重点人群,提高水源区居民健康素养水平的均衡性和可持续性。
Objective:To understand the present situation of residents'health literacy in the Water Supplying Core Area of Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project,and to provide a reference for the government and health departments to formulate timely health promotion and education policies in accordance with the actual situation in the water supplying core area.Methods:Using multistage stratified random sampling method,the permanent population aged 15-69 in water source area was selected,and the questionnaire was carried out according to the“birthday method”.Results:The overall health literacy level of the residents in the water supplying core area was 25.39%.In the three aspects of health literacy levels,the level of basic knowledge and concept literacy was the highest(54.55%).In the literacy level of six health problems,the health information(54.55%),basic medical treatment(54.55%)and chronic disease prevention and treatment(54.55%)were low.The age and education levels were the main factors affecting the health literacy level of local residents.Conclusion:The overall health literacy of the residents in the water supplying core area is better,but the imbalance is prominent.The promotion of health literacy should focus on the weak areas and key population so as to improve the balance and sustainability of the health literacy level of the residents in the water source area.
作者
校益章
姚虎
杨敏
曾琼
辜伟伟
XIAO Yizhang;YAO Hu;YANG Min;ZENG Qiong;GU Weiwei(Shiyan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shiyan 442000,China)
出处
《现代医学》
2023年第2期220-224,共5页
Modern Medical Journal
关键词
南水北调
水源区
健康素养
影响因素
south-to-north water transfer project
water supplying area
health literacy
influencing factor
作者简介
校益章(1988-),男,湖北十堰人,医学硕士,医师。E-mail:172931623@qq.com;通信作者:辜伟伟,E-mail:273610145@qq.com
