摘要
明确棉花//花生间作的主要碳排放环节,可为实现棉花//花生间作高产与低碳排放的协同效益提供有效参考措施.本文构建了碳足迹模型,按照全生命周期方法,核算了新疆棉花//花生间作生命周期碳排放.结果 表明:棉花//花生间作的净收益约为棉花单作的1.4倍、花生单作的1.2倍;棉花//花生间作的单位面积碳排放达4878.4 kg CO2-eq/hm2,较棉花单作降低10.9%、花生单作降低4.1%,但单位净产值的碳排放为0.4 kgCO2-eq/元,较棉花单作降低66.6%、花生单作降低29.6%.综合2种种植体系的净收益和单位净产值碳排放发现,棉花//花生间作可以实现高产出与低碳排放的协同效益,符合绿色、高产、高效农业发展需求.
Clarification of the main carbon emission under cotton/peanut intercropping system can provide reference on taking effective measures to achieve the synergistic benefits of high yield and low carbon emission. Based on the full life cycle assessment, a carbon footprint model was constructed and the carbon emission of cotton/peanut intercropping in Xinjiang were calculated. The results showed that the net income of cotton/peanut intercropping was 1.4 times of cotton monoculture and 1.2 times of peanut monoculture. The carbon emission of per unit area of cotton/peanut intercropping was 4878.4 kg CO 2-eq/ha, which was 10.9% and 4.1% lower than that of cotton and peanut monoculture, and the carbon emission of per unit net income was 0.4 kg CO 2-eq/yuan, which was 66.6% lower than that of cotton monoculture and 29.6% lower than that of peanut monoculture. These results indicate that cotton/peanut intercropping could achieve the synergistic benefits of high yield and low carbon emission, which meet the requirement of green, high yield and high efficiency agricultural development.
作者
赵亚飞
李强
侯献飞
司彤
王铭伦
王月福
邹晓霞
ZHAO Ya-fei;LI Qiang;HOU Xian-fei;SI Tong;WANG Minglun;WANG Yue-fu;ZOU Xiao-xia(Shandong Key Lab.of Dry Farming Techniques, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China;Institute of Industrial Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China)
出处
《花生学报》
北大核心
2019年第2期61-65,共5页
Journal of Peanut Science
基金
国家花生产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-13-生态与土壤管理)
山东省现代农业产业技术体系花生产业创新团队建设项目
栽培与土肥岗位专家(SDAIT-04-05)
中国清洁发展机制基金赠款项目(2013087)
关键词
棉花//花生间作
碳足迹
温室气体排放
低碳农业
cotton/peanut intercropping
carbon footprint
greenhouse gas emission
low-carbon agriculture
作者简介
赵亚飞(1994-),男,宁夏青铜峡人,青岛农业大学在读硕士研究生,主要从事花生栽培生理研究;通讯作者:邹晓霞,讲师,博士,主要从事花生栽培生理生态研究。E-mail: zzouxiaoxia666@126. com.
