摘要
目的了解本科护生手机依赖状况,探讨本科护生压力、应对方式与手机依赖的关系,为护生的教育及心理干预提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群抽样法抽取陕西省3所院校1 774名本科护生,采用自制一般资料调查表、中文版手机依赖指数量表,大学生压力量表和简易应对方式量表进行调查。结果本科护生压力总分、消极应对方式均分、手机依赖总分依次为(44.75±10.35)分、(1.14±0.53)分、(44.77±10.99)分。护生手机依赖总分与压力、消极应对方式总分呈正相关(β=0.299,β=0.143;P<0.01)。路径分析表明,消极应对方式在压力和手机依赖之间起中介作用(β=0.028,P<0.01)。结论压力、消极应对方式与手机依赖关系密切,压力可通过消极应对方式间接影响手机依赖。护理本科院校教育者和管理者应采取多种方式帮助学生减轻压力,并引导学生更多的采取积极应对方式,减少消极应对方式的应用,以减轻其手机依赖水平。
Objective To describe the status of nursing undergraduates’ mobile phone dependence, to explore the association among stress, coping style and mobile phone dependence in them, and to provide reference for the education and mental intervention for nursing students. Methods The stratified cluster sampling method was used in this study and 1,774 nursing undergraduates of 3 colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province were assessed by using the Mobile Phone Addiction Index Scale(MPAI), the Stress Scale for College Student(SSCS), the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ) and a self-designed general information questionnaire.Results The average score of the Stress Scale for College Student, negative coping style, and the Mobile Phone Addiction Index Scale for nursing undergraduates was 44.75±10.35,1.14±0.53 and 44.77±10.99 respectively. The MPAI score was positively correlated with the scores of stress and negative coping style(β=0.299,β=0.143;P<0.01). Structural equations model found that negative coping style played mediating role between stress and mobile phone dependence(β=0.028,P<0.01). Conclusion There is close relationship among stress, negative coping style and mobile phone dependence,and stress can indirectly affect the mobile phone dependence through negative coping style. Nursing educators and managers should take various ways to help students alleviate pressure, and guide them to adopt more positive coping styles, thus to reduce their dependence on mobile phone.
作者
张苏梅
王大军
何瑛
刘东东
王化玲
ZHANG Su-mei;WANG Da-jun;HE Ying;LIU Dong-dong;WANG Hua-ling(Xi’an Medical University,Xi’an 710021 China;Xi’an Jiao Tong University,Xi’an 710061 China;Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang 712082,China)
出处
《护理学报》
2019年第10期44-48,共5页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(16JK1658)
西安医学院护理学省级重点学科建设项目(16hlxk21)
关键词
手机依赖
压力
应对方式
中介作用
护生
本科
mobile phone dependence
stress
coping style
mediating effect
nursing student,undergraduate
作者简介
张苏梅(1979-),女,山东潍坊人,硕士,副教授。
