摘要
思南黄牛是一个适合在山上进行耕作和放牧、可以产肉多、数量庞大、商品率高的地方品种,在贵州等地被广泛应用于农牧业生产,为贵州本地人民带来了可观收益与极大便利,深受当地农民青睐。由于思南黄牛体型较小,生长速度和产肉性能等不及国外肉牛品种,故多采用杂交育种。本研究综述了其品质特征、开发利用、产业化发展等方面,阐述了思南黄牛在生产生活中的应用,讨论了该黄牛存在的一些不足以及开发利用思南黄牛和推动其产业化发展的措施。
Sinan cattle is a local variety that fits to tillage and pasture in mountains and has great meat performance, large amount and high marketability of products. It is wildly used in agricultural and animal husbandry production in Guizhou and the neighboring provinces, and it has brought considerable benefits and great convenience to the life of the local people in Guizhou. Therefore, Sinan cattle are favored by local farmers. Because of its smaller size, lower growth rate and meat production performance than foreign beef cattle breeds, Sinan cattle mostly use cross breeding. In this paper, we summarized the quality characteristics, development and utilization, and industrial development of Sinan cattle. We elaborated the application of Sinan cattle in production and life, and we discussed some shortcomings of the cattle and the measures for developing and utilizing Sinan cattle and promoting its industrialization.
作者
于君健
王大会
安清明
贺花
雷初朝
陈宏
黄永震
YU Jun-jian;WANG Da-hui;AN Qing-ming;HE Hua;LEI Chu-zhao;CHEN Hong;HUANG Yong-zhen(College of Animal Science and Technology,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100;College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering,Tongren Unviersity,Tongren,Guizhou 554300;College of Animal Medicine,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100)
出处
《中国牛业科学》
2019年第1期55-58,61,共5页
China Cattle Science
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31601926)
贵州省科技计划项目(2018-2277)
国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系专项(CARS-37)
西北农林科技大学2019年大学生创新创业训练计划项目
关键词
思南黄牛
品质
繁殖
开发利用
产业化发展
Sinan cattle
quality
breeding
exploitation
industrial development
作者简介
于君健(2000-),男,山东泰安人,本科生,主要从事动物遗传与育种研究。E-mail:yjj852088576@163.com;通讯作者:黄永震(1982-),男,河南南阳人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事动物遗传与育种研究。E-mail:hyzsci@nwafu.edu.cn.
