摘要
系统辨识相对剥夺理论、剥夺与贫困以及相对剥夺与旅游扶贫的内涵及关系,选择贵州兴义万峰林社区为研究样本,通过深入访谈及田野观察等质性研究方法,剖析乡村旅游扶贫中相对剥夺的生成及在政策、机会和利益等方面的影响。结果表明:乡村旅游的核心任务是使贫困人口从旅游开发中获得更多的发展机会和净利益,相对剥夺是贫困人口利益受损、贫富差距拉大的重要致因。拓展产业链、尊重资本的价值、促进贫困人口技能的增进等是真正疏导相对剥夺、保障贫困人口参与权利的重要途径。
Based on systematic identification of the theory of relative deprivation, deprivation and poverty, connotation and relationship between relative deprivation and tourism poverty alleviation, Wanfenglin Community in Xingyi was selected as research sample. Through in-depth interviews and field observations, this paper analyzed the formation of relative deprivation in rural tourism poverty alleviation and its impact on policies, opportunities and interests. The core task of rural tourism is to make the poor get more development opportunities and net benefits from tourism development. Relative deprivation is an important reason for the poor’s loss of benefits and widening gap between the rich and the poor. It also discussed the ways of expanding industrial chain, respecting the value of capital and promoting the skills of the poor to alleviate relative deprivation and guarantee the participation rights of the poor.
作者
笪玲
刘晓鹰
DA Ling;LIU Xiaoying(Southwest Nationalities Research Institute, Southwest University for Nationalities,Chengdu 610041, China;China Karst Research Institute, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第2期124-128,共5页
Areal Research and Development
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(11XMZ047)
贵州省教育厅高校人文社科研究重点项目(2017zd05)
2017年贵州大学贵州省农林经济管理国内一流学科建设项目(GNYL[2017]002)
关键词
相对剥夺
乡村旅游
扶贫
贵州兴义万峰林社区
relative deprivation
rural tourism
poverty alleviation
Xingyi Wanfenglin Community of Guizhou Province
作者简介
笪玲(1979-),女,江苏南京市人,副教授,博士,主要从事旅游经济研究,(E-mail)taling-bao@163.com。
