摘要
本文以徐州市大黄山矿区为研究对象,从社会、生态、经济三大系统遴选18个指标,构建矿区社会生态系统恢复力评价指标体系,运用集对分析法评价系统恢复力,揭示大黄山矿区闭矿以来恢复力变化趋势。结果表明:2000～2014年间大黄山镇社会生态系统受到的扰动指数居于0.43～0.54之间,应对能力指数从0.23上升到0.77;2000～2014年间大黄山镇社会生态系统总恢复力指数从0.32上升到0.72;经济发展水平对矿区社会生态恢复力的影响较大,是矿区转型发展的主要支撑。
Taking the Dahuangshan mining area in Xuzhou city as the research object,18 indexes are selected from three major system of society,ecology and economy to construct the assessment index system of resilience of the social-ecological system in the mining area,using set pair analysis method to evaluate the resilience of the system and reveal the change curve of system resilience since the mine was closed.The results show that the disturbance index of social-ecological system in Dahuanghuangshan town ranged from 0.43 to 0.54 between 2000 and 2014,and the resilience index rose from 0.23 to 0.77;from 2000 to 2014,the total resilience index of social-ecological in Dahuanghuangshan rose from 0.32 to 0.72;the level of economic development has a great influence on the social ecological resilience of the mining area and is the main support for the transformation and development of the mining area.
作者
尚志敏
张绍良
侯湖平
米家鑫
刘润
SHANG Zhimin;ZHANG Shaoliang;HOU Huping;MI Jiaxin;LIU Run(School of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China)
出处
《中国矿业》
北大核心
2019年第3期58-65,共8页
China Mining Magazine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"矿山土地生态系统恢复力研究"资助(编号:51474214)
关键词
社会生态系统
恢复力评价
集对分析
大黄山矿区
social-ecological system
resilience evaluation
set pair analysis (SPA)
Dahuangshan mining area
作者简介
第一作者:尚志敏,研究方向为土地资源评价,E-mail:zmshang@cumt.edu.cn;通讯作者:侯湖平,副教授,硕士生导师,从事土地评价、矿区土地生态监测方面的教学与研究工作,E-mail:hphou@163.com.
