摘要
20年的网络文学形成了三股批评力量,即学院派批评、传媒批评和文学网民的在线批评。其中,学院派批评的职能是助推网络文学精品化与主流化;传媒批评旨在凸显热点话题,引导舆论走向;而在线批评则以文学网民的即时互动展现出批评的鲜活与敏锐,因而对行业生态影响更大。20年网络文学批评探讨的问题主要有网络文学现状评判、基本理论问题研究、评价体系和批评标准、发展对策和网络文学资源清理与数据库建设等。而网络文学批评的局限表现为专业批评队伍的力量单薄、技术鸿沟和阅读压力带来的"入场"之困、批评标准缺失,以及批评观念与持论思路的老套等。
Three critical forces, namely academic criticism, media criticism and online criticism of literary netizens have developed in the recent twenty years. The first one helps to promote the quality and mainstreaming of online literature. The second one aims to highlight hot topics and guide public opinion. The third one has a greater impact on the industry because of the vividness and sensitivity of real-time interaction among netizens. This study mainly focuses on the evaluation of the current situation of online literature, the study of basic theoretical issues, and the evaluation system and criticism criterionss, development strategies and cleanup of network literature resources and database construction. Its limitations include weak construction of professional teams and the difficulty of criticism caused by the technical gap and browsing burden, the lack of criticism frameworks and the stereotypes of critical ideas.
作者
欧阳友权
张伟颀
Ouyang Youquan;Zhang Weiqi
出处
《中国文学批评》
CSSCI
2019年第1期98-107,159,共11页
Chinese Journal of Literary Criticism
基金
2016年度国家社科基金重大项目"我国网络文学评价体系的理论与实践研究"(16ZDA193)阶段性成果之一
作者简介
欧阳友权,中南大学文学与新闻传播学院教授;张伟颀,中南大学文学与新闻传播学院硕士研究生。
