摘要
将居住福利界定为良好的客观居住条件和较高的生活满意度评价两方面。通过分析2016年"北京市老年人居住环境调查"数据,发现在老年群体内部,不同住房地位群体的居住福利存在着不平等。各群体居住福利水平从高到低排序依次为:商品房户、回迁房户、私房户、保障房户和单位房户。单位房户、保障房户和私房户的居住福利水平较低,政府应将这3类群体的居住环境作为老年友好型环境建设的重点。建议政府保障与引导并重,分类制定居住福利政策,以解决不同老年群体的居住需求问题。
This study defines the residential welfare as two aspects:good objective living conditions and high life satisfaction evaluation.After analyzing the survey data of the elderly on living environment in Beijing,it turns out that there is inequality in residential welfare among five housing groups of status in the elderly population.In order of residential welfare level,the groups are commodity households,replacement households,private households,security households and unit s housing households.The residential welfare level of security households,unit s housing households and private households are relatively low,accordingly,the government should focus on the living environments of these three groups as the priorities of the age-friendly environment construction.It is suggested that the government should pay equal attention to both guarantee and guidance,and formulate classification residential welfare policies to meet the living needs of different groups of the elderly.
作者
曲嘉瑶
QU Jia-yao(Research Division on Ageing and Livable Environment,China Research Center on Aging,Beijing 100054,China)
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期80-89,共10页
Social Sciences of Beijing
基金
全国老龄办2017年老龄政策理论研究部级课题"城市老年宜居社区评价量表编制及应用研究"(QLB2017A036)
关键词
居住福利
住房地位群体
居住条件
生活满意度
老年友好型环境
residential welfare
housing groups of statuses
residential conditions
life satisfaction
age-friendly environment
作者简介
曲嘉瑶(1983-),女,山东烟台人,中国老龄科学研究中心老龄健康与宜居环境研究所副研究员。
