摘要
清前期的东三省俸饷,作为京饷之一,由户部直接承担。顺康年间,东三省俸饷约85万两,至乾隆年间,略有增加,保持在120万两左右,并持续到嘉道年间。咸丰以前,户部都能按时足额拨付东三省俸饷。咸丰初年,太平天国战事兴起,户部筹拨巨额战饷,从咸丰三年(1853)起,将东三省俸饷由京饷改为协饷,从各省关拨解。咸同年间,户部指拨的东三省俸饷每年只在30万到50万两之间。光绪元年,清廷同意每年筹拨"东三省的饷" 70万,但几年后,亦予减拨,直到光绪末年不再拨解吉林的饷。
Pays and provisions for the three northeastern provinces were supplied by the Ministry of Revenue in central government in the early Qing dynasty. The funds were about 850000 Liang( 两) per year in Shunzhi( 顺治) and Kangxi( 康熙) periods,and then about 1200000 Liang per year from Qianlong( 乾隆) to Daoguang( 道光) period. Due to the war with the Taiping Tianguo in the early Xianfeng( 咸丰) period,the Ministry of Revenue could not afford to supply the funds for the three northeastern provinces and in the third year of Xianfeng period,the Qing court made a change of funds supplication from directly supplying by ministry of revenue to appointing other provinces and customs to supply as assistance funds. In Xianfeng and Tongzhi( 同 治) periods,the funds were just from 300000 to500000 Liang per year. The Qing court made a promise to fund 700000 Liang to the three northeastern provinces in the first year of Guangxu period,but a few years later the funds were reduced.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期65-77,214,215,共15页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
基金
2016年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“清代商税研究及其数据库建设(1644-1911)”(项目编号16ZDA129)的阶段性研究成果.
关键词
东三省俸饷
户部
京饷
协饷
Pays and Provisions for the Three Northeastern Provinces
the Ministry of Revenue
Assistance Funds
作者简介
刘文华,1985年生,北京师范大学历史学院博士研究生,中国第一历史档案馆助理馆员。地址:北京市故宫西华门,邮编100031。
