摘要
士绅是封建社会的一个独立团体,是政府连接民间社会的主要纽带。晚清时,为了镇压白莲教和太平天国等起义,清政府鼓励地方办团练,士绅成了这一制度的主要承接者。但由于士绅阶层内部复杂的权力和利益矛盾以及个人性格等因素,对团练这一制度反应不一,加快了士绅内部的分化。分化了的士绅群体冲击了原有的士绅结构,对地方的政治经济产生影响。
Abstract The gentry is an independent group of feudal society and the main link between the government and civil society.In the late Qing Dynasty,in order to suppress the uprisings such as the White Lotus and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom,the Qing government encouraged local governments to conduct group training,and the gentry became the main receiver of this system.However,due to the complicated power and interest contradictions and personal characteristics of the gentry,they reacted differently to the system,which accelerated the internal division of the gentry.The differentiated gentry has impacted the original gentry structure and has an impact on local politics and economy.
出处
《科教文汇》
2018年第32期171-172,共2页
Journal of Science and Education
关键词
士绅
地方团练
军功士绅
gentry
local group training
gentry with military merits
作者简介
胡友琴(1994—),女,四川华蓥人,在读研究生,研究方向为中国近代史。
