摘要
在特朗普竞选2016年美国总统前后,建制派成为民粹主义的攻击对象。建制派是美国政治经济精英的一部分,其中的共和党政客是可能对特朗普施加政治影响的团体。建制派概念指代政治经济精英团体,由于全球化导致的经济不平等和华盛顿日益紧密的政商互动,民众对经济精英的不满转移到华盛顿的官僚政客,因此导致"建制派"概念被泛化。在特朗普在共和党中拥有高支持率的情况下,共和党建制派与特朗普形成一定互补关系,其中的技术官僚也缺乏挑战特朗普的能力与动机;这种情况可能要等到特朗普支持率下降才会改变。
During and after the 2016 presidential election in the United States,the concept of“establishment”is widely used as a target for alternative-right populists.As a political-economic group of elites,the establishment has existed in the U.S.for years as influential political groups;within the establishment members,the Republican group has the potential to harness the extreme policies of President Trump.This paper argues that,due to the increasing interaction between political and business elites and the growing economic inequality throughout globalization,the sentiment against economic elites contributes to a strong public opposition against Washington politicians.Because of decreasing public support,members of the Republican establishment have greater incentive to work together with President Trump and less incentive to oppose him directly as long as President Trump has high approval ratings.
出处
《美国研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期126-140,8,共16页
The Chinese Journal of American Studies
作者简介
金君达:波士顿大学政治学系在读博士研究生。
