摘要
运用Arc GIS 10. 2对夏代文化遗址的空间分布进行可视化呈现,从宏观、中观、微观等多重视角对遗址分布和都城地望之间的关系进行探索性分析。结果表明:(1)夏代文化遗址的空间分布具有明显的集聚特征,在豫西和晋南形成3个聚集区,且遗址的规模呈现"金字塔状"的等级结构;(2)文献反映的夏都地望与遗址分布的聚集区具有较高的空间耦合,其大多位于遗址的聚集区域;(3)根据文化遗存的复杂性和丰富度、都城的军事防御体系,斟寻处于夏代各都城中的最高层级,是当时的主都,而其他都城多是统治者出于某种需要所设立的辅都。
In order to reveal the relationship between the spatial distribution of cultural sites and the location of capitals in Xia Dynasty,this study visualized the spatial distribution of cultural sites in Xia Dynasty based on ArcGIS 10.2 and made an exploratory analysis of the relationship between the distribution of sites and the location of capitals from the perspectives of macro scale,middle scale and micro scale.The results showed that:(1)The spatial distribution of cultural sites in Xia Dynasty presented obvious agglomeration characteristics,forming three agglomerations in the west of Henan and the south of Shanxi.The sizes of sites presented a pyramidal hierarchical structure.(2)There was a high spatial coupling between capital locations in Xia Dynasty reflected in the literature and accumulation areas of sites,and most capitals were located in the accumulation areas of sites.(3)According to the complexity and richness of cultural sites and the military defense system of capitals,Zhenxun was the main capital of that time,which was at the highest level among the capitals in Xia Dynasty.And other capitals were mostly auxiliary capitals established by the rulers for certain needs.
作者
薛桢雷
吴朋飞
XUE Zhenlei;WU Pengfei(Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development&Collaborative Innovation Center on Yellow River Civilization of Henan Province,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China;College of Environment and Planning,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China)
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第5期176-180,共5页
Areal Research and Development
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(15BZS024)
河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划项目(2016GGJS-027)
河南大学优秀青年科研人才培育基金项目(0000A40486)
关键词
夏代
文化遗址
空间分析
夏都
斟寻
Xia Dynasty
cultural sites
spatial analysis
capital of Xia Dynasty
Zhenxun
作者简介
薛桢雷(1992-),男,河南登封市人,硕士研究生,主要从事历史地理信息化方面的研究,(E-mail)geoxzl2015@163.com;通信作者:吴朋飞(1979-),男,江苏如皋市人,副教授,博士,主要从事历史环境变迁与重建方面的研究,(E-mail)wupengfei@henu.edu.cn。
