摘要
从2018年3月特朗普政府依据《1974年贸易法》"301条款"决定发动对华制裁开始,中美经济摩擦升级,对立焦点正从贸易失衡转向技术转移。美国批评中国政府为了取得技术,对投资中国某些行业的美国企业实施出资限制政策,并且对收购海外先进技术企业的中国企业提供各种支持。美国政府不仅要求中国改变这些政策,还对外资收购美国企业的项目加强了国家安全层面的审查。在从美国引进高端技术日益困难的情况下,中国在加强自主研发的同时,还正通过加快对外开放,提升自身作为投资对象国的魅力。
Economic frictions between China and the United States have heightened following the Trumpadministration's invocation of Section 301 of the 1974 Trade Act and announcement ofretaliatory actions against China in March 2018, with the major concern shifting from tradeimbalance to technology transfer. The United States has criticized the Chinese government ofimposing ownership limits on US companies investing in China while at the same timesupporting Chinese companies' M&A activities that aim to acquire technology from overseas.The US government has asked China to change these policies on the one hand, and tightenreview of foreign acquisition of US companies based on national security considerations on theother hand. As it has become more and more difficult for China to acquire the most advancedtechnology from the United States, it has made more efforts to indigenous R&D, while at thesame time sped up opening its economy to the world to enhance its attractiveness as aninvestment destination.
出处
《国际经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期35-45,共11页
International Economic Review
作者简介
关志雄系(日本)野村资本市场研究所首席研究员。
