摘要
晚期患者自我决定权的刑法边界的核心问题是安乐死与尊严死问题。"自我决定"与"社会决定"分别是允许积极安乐死的必要条件而不是充分条件。只有将"自我决定"与"社会决定"相结合,才能从刑法理论上顺利解决积极安乐死问题,只有当两者都符合时,积极安乐死才能合法。尊严死与安乐死的情形不同,只要满足"自我决定"与"社会决定"这两个要件的其中之一,就应该获得容许。
The core issue of the criminal law boundary of self-determination for late patients is about euthanasia and death with dignity.Either“self-determination”or“social determination”is a necessary but not sufficient condition for the implementation of active euthanasia.From the theoretical perspective of criminal laws,the legitimization of active euthanasia requires the combination and simultaneous compliance of“self-determination”and“social decision.”Different from euthanasia,the legitimization of death with dignity requires only the compliance of either of the two conditions.
出处
《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期135-144,共10页
Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
关键词
安乐死
尊严死
自我决定
社会决定
euthanasia
death with dignity
self-determination
social determination
作者简介
刘建利,法学博士,东南大学法学院副教授。
