摘要
跨国非法捕捞活动不仅破坏海洋生物资源,还与跨国有组织犯罪有关联。沿海国在依据《联合国海洋法公约》对其领海和专属经济区内相关涉海事务实施刑事管辖时,应考虑到该公约与《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》间的交叉影响,并关注本国在刑事管辖权方面受到的制约。渔权是海权争夺的热点和焦点之一。刑事管辖权对内确定了刑法适用的时空维度,对外则是宣示一国主权最明显的方式。在国际海洋资源争夺日趋白热化的今天,中国应加强国际国内法律衔接,在国际法允许的限度内充分有效行使刑事管辖权,为中国走向深海、实施海上丝绸之路构想提供法治保障。
Transnational illegal fishing activities not only destroy marine living resources,but also relate to transnational organized crimes as well.When exercising criminal jurisdiction over marine affairs within their territorial sea and Exclusive Economic Zone under United Nation s Convention on the Law of the Sea,coastal states should take the convention s interaction with United Nation s Convention against Transnational Organized Crime into consideration and should notice the restrictions on the application of their domestic criminal laws.Fishery rights reflect the core of the marine rights.Criminal jurisdiction defines the temporal and spatial dimensions of coastal states domestic laws and declares their sovereignty in the most obvious way.With the increasingly fierce competition for marine resources,China ought to better integrate its domestic laws with the international conventions so as to exercise jurisdiction more efficiently and effectively,which contributes to the successful implementation of the Maritime Silk Road.
出处
《国际法研究》
2018年第3期35-49,共15页
Chinese Review of International Law
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"完善我国海洋法律体系研究"(项目编号:15ZDB178)
上海市高校青年科研骨干培养计划("晨光计划")项目"海船航行安全法律制度中公法规则与私法规则协调研究"(项目编号:13CGB21)
上海海洋大学博士科研启动基金项目"全球海洋治理视角下的远洋渔民权益保护法律问题研究"(项目编号:A2-0203-00-100368)
2018年上海海洋大学科技发展基金(人文社科类)项目"跨国渔业犯罪的多元法律规制及其协调研究"(项目编号:A2-0203-00-100401)
关键词
跨国非法捕捞活动
联合国海洋法公约
跨国有组织犯罪公约
沿海国
刑事管辖权
Transnational Illegal Fishing Activities
United Nation s Convention on the Law of the Sea
United Nation s Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
Coastal States
Criminal Jurisdiction
作者简介
夏亮,上海海洋大学海洋文化与法律学院副教授,上海海洋大学海洋政策与法律研究所研究员,法学博士。
