摘要
多国派亚丁湾护航编队阻止海盗活动而绩效不佳,重要原因是:既没有受理海盗案件的国际特别刑事法庭;国际刑事法院亦不受理海盗案件;我国《刑法》没规定海盗犯罪,对海盗国际犯罪的司法管辖权难能实现。我国的刑事司法管辖权制度面对东海、南海,经由马六甲海峡跨印度洋水域的海盗、毒品、走私、恐怖活动等国际犯罪、跨国犯罪,凸显适应性疲弱。在国际法场合,就跨国犯罪/国际犯罪案件行使刑事管辖权,具有彰显国家主权、海洋权益的"证据保全"的重要意义。且应对日本、南海周边挑起海权争端国家"依法维权"情势,当适时修改我国《刑法》,与国际刑法相衔接;促进联合国反海盗国际特别刑事法庭建设;推动国际刑事法院改革,建立惩治国际犯罪长效机制等举措皆具有现实意义。
T he important reason w hy escort fleet ,sent to the Gulf of Aden by China ,failed to stop the pirates is that the adaptability of the criminal jurisdiction system is not strong in the face of frequent pirates and other international crimes .To deal with the situation of "safeguarding sovereignty by the law"claimed by Japanese and some countries around the South China Sea ,China should amend criminal law code to im-prove the adaptability of the legal system of China's criminal jurisdiction right ,w hich is in line with inter-national criminal law .China should also promote construction of the United Nations anti-piracy interna-tional criminal tribunal ,carry out the reform of international criminal court and establish a long-term mechanism of punishing international crimes .
出处
《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2013年第5期1-6,共6页
Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)
基金
中国海洋大学发展研究中心的资助(AOCOUC201002)
关键词
刑事管辖权
反海盗特别法庭
国际刑事法院
criminal jurisdiction
anti-piracy tribunal
international criminal court
