摘要
本文基于2003—2013年52个国家(地区)的GEM非平衡面板数据,结合制度理论和吸收能力理论,构建了外商直接投资、东道国制度环境与东道国国际创业的概念模型,实证研究了外商直接投资与东道国制度环境对东道国国际创业的影响。研究发现:外商直接投资与东道国总制度环境均对东道国国际创业具有促进作用;外商直接投资正向调节东道国总制度环境与东道国国际创业的关系;外商直接投资的调节效应在发达国家(地区)主要通过降低创业失败惧怕率和提高东道国吸收能力实现。进一步分析发现:东道国总制度环境对东道国国际创业的正向影响主要体现在管制环境和规范环境对国际创业的影响方面;外商直接投资对东道国总制度环境与东道国国际创业关系的调节效应主要体现在对管制环境与国际创业关系的调节方面。本文据此提出了优化管制环境、健全规范环境、完善认知环境、合理引导外商直接投资以促进中国的国际创业的政策建议。
Based on the GEM unbalanced panel data of 52 economies from 2003 to 2013,this paper uses the institution theory and absorptive capacity theory to construct a conceptual framework of inward foreign direct investment(IFDI),host country’s institutional environment and host country’s international entrepreneurship,and explores the effect of IFDI and host country’s institutional environment on host country’s international entrepreneurship.The empirical results include:firstly,both IFDI and host country’s general institutional environment have positive effects on host country’s international entrepreneurship;secondly,IFDI positively moderates the relationship between host country’s institutional environment and host country’s international entrepreneurship;thirdly,in developed economies,IFDI positively moderates the relationship between host country’s general institutional environment and host country’s international entrepreneurship through decreasing fear of failure and enhancing host country’s absorptive capacity.The further analysis shows that the positive effects of host country’s general institutional environment on host country’s international entrepreneurship is found on the relationship between regulatory and normative environment and international entrepreneurship.Meanwhile,the moderating effect of IFDI on the relationship between host country’s general institutional environment and host country’s international entrepreneurship is found on the relationship between regulatory environment and international entrepreneurship.Accordingly,this paper puts forward some suggestions for China government to promote international entrepreneurship such as optimizing regulatory environment,enriching normative environment,improving cognitive environment,and guiding IFDI.
作者
田毕飞
梅小芳
杜雍
王波浪
TIAN Bi-fei;MEI Xiao-fang;DU Yong;WANG Bo-lang(School of Business Administration,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China;Longgang Sub-branch,Shenzhen Branch,China Minsheng Bank Corp.,Ltd.Shenzhen 518000,China)
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期43-61,共19页
China Industrial Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"全球产业链转移新趋势下中国出口价值链的提升举措研究"(批准号15ZDA061)
国家社会科学基金重大项目"全球生产网络
知识产权保护与中国外贸竞争力提升研究"(批准号15ZDB155)
国家自然科学基金面上项目"全球价值链下中国服务业国际竞争力研究:基于贸易增加值的分析"(批准号71573057)
关键词
外商直接投资
制度环境
国际创业
inward foreign direct investment
institutional environment
international entrepreneurship
作者简介
通讯作者:田毕飞,中南财经政法大学工商管理学院副教授,管理学博士;电子邮箱:tianbifei@foxmail.com。;梅小芳,中南财经政法大学工商管理学院硕士研究生。;杜雍,中南财经政法大学工商管理学院硕士研究生。;王波浪,中国民生银行股份有限公司深圳分行龙岗支行客户经理,经济学硕士。
