摘要
为探明不同材质地膜覆盖与夏花生产量形成的关系,采用随机区组设计及田间多点取样调查的方法。结果表明,普通白色地膜0~5cm土壤温度最高、保水效果最好,黑色地膜和降解地膜次之;普通白色地膜出苗和开花时间最早,黑色地膜和降解地膜出苗时间无差异,但黑色地膜开花早于降解地膜;增产幅度普通白色地膜>黑色地膜>降解地膜,普通白色地膜增产达17.0%,降解地膜增产达10.1%。因此,不同材质地膜覆盖影响了0~5cm土壤温度和含水量,影响了花生植株生长与产量的形成。
In order to find out the relationship between different plastic film mulching and summer peanut yield formation,the plot randomized block design and field multi-points sampling survey were adopted.The results showed that ordinary white film induced the highest 0~5 cm ground temperature and the best water retention effect,black plastic film and degradable plastic film were the second,ordinary white film was the earliest in the time of emergence and flowering among the four treatments,black plastic film was no difference in the time of emergence and earlier in the time of flowering compared with degradable plastic film,and also showed that about yield increase range,ordinary white film>black plastic film>degradable plastic film,the yield of ordinary white film increased 17%compared with no film treatment,degradable plastic film as 10.1%.So,different film had affected the 0~5 cm ground temperature and water holding capacity,and affected the peanut plant development and yield formation.
作者
曲杰
庞建新
程亮
王素兰
高建强
张智猛
QU Jie;PANG Jian-xin;CHENG Liang;WANG Su-lan;GAO Jian-qiang;ZHANG Zhi-meng(Heze Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Heze 274047,China;Shandong Peanut Research Institute,Qingdao 266100,China)
出处
《花生学报》
北大核心
2018年第1期64-68,共5页
Journal of Peanut Science
基金
山东省重点研发计划项目(2016GNC111020)
山东省现代农业产业技术体系花生创新团队菏泽综合试验站(SDAIT-04-16)
关键词
地膜覆盖
黑色地膜
降解地膜
产量形成
土壤性状
plastic mulch
black plastic film
degradable plastic film
yield formation
作者简介
曲杰(1969-),男,山东荣成人,菏泽市农业科学院高级农艺师,主要从事花生栽培生理研究。;通讯作者:高建强,高级农艺师,从事花生栽培生理及育种研究。E-mail:gaojq123@163.com;张智猛,研究员,主要从事花生生理生态研究。Tel:0532-87629711;E-mail:qinhdao@126.com
