摘要
目的了解近十年日照口岸出国劳务人员传染病血清学监测情况,为指导日照口岸劳务输出提供参考依据。方法对2007—2016年日照口岸64 260名出国劳务人员传染病血清学检测结果进行回顾性统计分析。结果近十年日照口岸出国劳务人员传染病总检出率14.52‰,乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBs Ag)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(anti-HCV)、传染性梅毒螺旋体(TP)和人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)检出率分别为13.12‰、0.78‰、0.51‰和0.11‰。HBs Ag和HIV检出率性别之间无统计学意义(P>0.05),anti-HCV和传染性TP检出率女性高于男性(P<0.05);HBs Ag、传染性TP和HIV检出率年龄段之间无统计学意义(P>0.05),anti-HCV≥50年龄段检出率高于其它年龄段(P<0.05)。结论 HBs Ag、anti-HCV和HIV检出率低于全国平均水平,传染性TP检出率高于全国平均水,anti-HCV检出与性别和年龄段有关,传染性TP检出与性别有关,应在口岸加大对出国劳务人员的传染性疾病尤其是性传播疾病的监测体检,加大防病治病宣传力度,提升劳务输出质量。
Objective Understanding the infectious disease serology monitoring of workers abroad from Rizhao Port in the last ten years to provide reference for guiding labor export.Methods A retrospective statistical analysis was carried out on results of infectious diseases serology monitoring among 64 260"workers abroad from 2007 to 2016.Results In the last ten years on Rizhao Port the total detection rate of infectious diseases was 14.52%c.The detection rate of Hepatitis B virus surface antigen(HBsAg),Hepatitis C virus antibody(anti-H CV),infectious treponema pallidum(TP)and human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)respectively was 13.12%c,0.78%,0.51%c and 0.11%c.Among sex groups,there was no statistical significance between HBsAg and HIV detection rate(P>0.05),Anti-HCV and infectious TP for women detection rate were higher than men(P<0.05).Among age groups,there was no statistically significant difference between HBsAg,infectious TP and HIV detection rate(P>0.05),The detection rate of anti-HCV for more than 50 years old group was higher than that of other age groups(P<0.05).Conclusion In serology monitoring,HBsAg、anti-HCV and HIV detection rate respectively was lower than the average detection rate of China,infectious TP detection rate was more than it,anti-HCV detection rate was related to gender and age,the infectious TP detection rate was related to gender.We should strengthen infectious disease physical examination especially sex transmission disease,we also should strengthen prevention and treatment of infectious diseases among workers abroad to improve labor export quality.
作者
王玉兰
杨慧丽
付汝坤
张放
WANG Yulan;YANG Hui1i;FU Rukun;ZHANG Fang(Rizhao Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Rizhao,Shandong 216800,China)
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2018年第1期102-104,共3页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
作者简介
王玉兰，副主任技师，主要从事卫生检疫实验室管理工作;通信作者：张放，Email:zhangfang2816@sina.com
