摘要
[目的]通过对近5年青岛口岸出入境人员HIV抗体检测结果的分析,了解青岛地区出入境人员艾滋 病病毒感染情况,为口岸艾滋病监测工作提供科学依据。[方法]对青岛口岸2000-2004年出入境人员进行HIV 抗体检测,初筛采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA);确认试验采用蛋白印迹法(WB)。[结果]从57254名出入境人 员中共检出14例艾滋病病毒感染者,总检出率为0．24‰;感染者以青壮年为多;职业分布以船员最多,占总感染人 数的35．71％;外国人中韩国人检出率最高,占总检出率的21．4％;传播途径主要为性传播;男性感染率明显高于女 性。[结论]应加强对青壮年出入境人员宣传教育的力度,普及艾滋病防治知识;对重点人员实施有效的检测工 作;防止艾滋病在国内的传播蔓延。
Objective To find out the HIV infections among entry- exit people and provide a scientific basis for HIV Prevention. Methods ELISA was used for HIV screening while Western Bolt was enployed for confirmation. Results 14 cases of infections were found in 2000 - 2004 and total detection rate of HIV was 0.24‰. The young adults were the major group of HIV infection. The proportion of male HIV infecion was much higher than that of female. The crewman had the higher infection rate of all in the occupation distribution. The detection rate of HIV in Korean was higher than that of the other country. The Sexual intercourse was the major transmission route. Conclusion It is essential to enhance health education among young adults and entry- exit individuals,and also it is necessary to develop HIV surveillance among risk groups to prevent HIV spread.
出处
《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》
CAS
2005年第6期318-319,共2页
Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine
