摘要
目的探讨我国全科医学硕士毕业论文情况。方法于2017-10-20,采用计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台中与全科医学有关的硕士学位论文,检索时间为2008—2017年。采用文献计量学和内容分析法对文献的发表时间、毕业硕士导师所在科室/单位、作者所属院校所在省份、研究方法、研究主题、研究疾病类型/问题进行分析。采用Excel 2010软件进行描述性统计分析。结果共纳入2008—2017年发表的合格文献289篇,其中2015年124篇(43.0%),2016年116篇(40.1%);硕士毕业生所属院校所在省份排在前4位的分别为广东省28篇(9.7%)、天津市28篇(9.7%)、浙江省26篇(9.0%)、上海市24篇(8.3%);硕士生导师所在科室排在前3位的分别为急诊科27人(14.6%)、心内科20人(10.8%)、老年科19人(10.3%);论文研究方法排在前3位的为病例类型分析136篇(47.1%)、现况调查76篇(26.3%)、实验性研究24篇(8.3%);研究主题排在前3位的分别为疾病/健康问题研究223篇(77.2%)、卫生服务管理30篇(10.4%)、心理/行为和社会学20篇(6.9%);研究疾病类型/问题分布情况排在前3位的分别为急危重症48篇(16.6%)、社会问题38篇(13.1%)、心血管系统疾病37篇(12.8%)。结论我国全科医学硕士培养发展较快,研究方法、主题、病种/问题呈多样性,但研究水平还有待提高。
Objective To explore the theses of students pursuing a degree of master of general practice in China.Methods On October 20,2017,we searched the databases of CNKI and Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform for theses of students pursuing a degree of master of general practice in China published between 2008 and 2017.Bibliometrics and content analysis were conducted to analyze the time of publication,department/work unit of the author's supervisor,location of the university that the author from by province,research method,theme,and studied types/problems of diseases.Microsoft Excel 2010 was used to carry out descriptive statistical analysis.Results A total of 289 theses were included.Analysis revealed that 124(43.0%)were published in 2015,and 116(40.1%)were published in 2016;universities owning the highest percentage of authors are located in Guangdong〔28(9.7%)〕,Tianjin〔28(9.7%)〕,Zhejiang〔26(9.0%)〕,and Shanghai〔24(8.3%)〕;the top 3 departments that the author's supervisor from are emergency department〔27(14.6%)〕,cardiovascular department〔20(10.8%)〕,and geriatric department〔19(10.3%)〕;the research methods mostly used are case series analysis〔136(47.1%)〕,current status survey〔76(26.3%)〕and experimental study〔24(8.3%)〕;the themes studied most commonly are disease/health problems〔223(77.2%)〕,health service management〔30(10.4%)〕and psychology,behavior and sociology〔20(6.9%)〕;the types/problems of diseases most frequently studied are acute critical illness〔48(16.6%)〕,social problems〔38(13.1%)〕and cardiovascular diseases〔37(12.8%)〕.Conclusion The education for students pursuing a degree of master of general practice in China has developed rapidly,the theses of these students demonstrate a variety of themes,types/problems of diseases using different research methods,but the level of research needs to be improved.
作者
马勇
李毅
MA Yong;LI Yi(Department of Emergency,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing 100730,China)
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第10期1221-1224,共4页
Chinese General Practice
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81550034)
关键词
全科医学
教育
研究生
学位论文
General practice
Education,graduate
Academic dissertations
作者简介
通信作者:李毅,主任医师,教授,博士生导师;E-mail:billliyi@126.com
