摘要
我国适时提出了创新驱动发展战略,科技创新将取代人口红利成为新的经济增长源泉。当前我国"科技经济两张皮"问题严重,难以充分发挥创新引领经济增长的作用,亟需找出掣肘创新效率提高的因素。将创新效率分为科技成果产出效率和转换效率,采用数据包络分析方法测算26个制造业两阶段创新效率,比较两阶段高效率产业的重合度,分析科技政策取向对创新效率的影响。实证分析结果显示,科技成果产出效率大于转换效率,科技政策取向仅能渗透到科技创新的第一阶段,科技成果产出阶段与转化阶段脱钩现象严重。提出了将专利所有权赋予个人,提高科研成果转换效率;与市场动向紧密结合,解决中国制造业长期处于全球价值链低端的政策建议。
The Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC proposed innovation-driven development strategy,scientific and technological innovation will replace the demographic dividend has become a new source of economic growth.China's "technology economy mismatch"serious current problem,it is difficult to give full play to the role of innovation to lead the economic growth,innovation and efficiency of the urgent need to identify constraints factors.In this paper,the efficiency of innovation and technological achievements into output efficiency and conversion efficiency using data envelopment analysis estimated that a two-stage innovation efficiency of 26 manufacturing industries relatively high efficiency two-stage degree of coincidence,analyze the impact of Science and Technology Policy Innovation Efficiency.The empirical results show that the output efficiency of scientific and technological achievements is greater than conversion efficiency,science and technology policy orientation can only penetrate into the first stage of technological innovation,scientific and technological output stage and a conversion phase decoupled seriously.The paper makes a proposal that patent ownership should be empowered individuals to improve the conversion efficiency of scientific research and closely integrated with the market trends to solve the problem which China's manufacturing industry rests in low-end global value chains in the long term.
出处
《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第1期84-89,共6页
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
关键词
科技政策取
科技成果产出
科技成果转换
数据包络分析
science and technology policy orientation
technological achievements outputs
scientific and technological achievements conversion
data envelopment analysis
作者简介
鹿娜(1987—),女,山西太原人,太原理工大学经济管理学院博士生,主要从事管理科学与工程领域研究.;梁丽萍(1967—),女,山西太原人,太原理工大学经济管理学院教授,博士,博士生导师,主要从事管理科学与工程领域研究。
