摘要
我国2012年《刑事诉讼法》采用明定规则和隐含规则两种模式规定了"不在犯罪现场"的证据。从法体系来看,"不在犯罪现场的证据"本质上可以抽象为一种无罪证据,又可以具体表现为犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的辩解、物证、书证、视听资料等证据,更多的时候是依靠备受怀疑的人证方式来支持,因而需要多主体的沟通交流。"不在犯罪现场"主张即证据,可以从证据命题论和主体间共识论获得理论支持。不在犯罪现场作为一个证据单元所体现出的无罪指向性和意见聚合性特征既发展了证据形式和证据种类的理论,又丰富了司法实践。
2012criminal procedure law of our country stipulates alibi evidence by two modes of clear rules and implicit rules.From the point of legal system,'alibi evidence'in essence can be abstracted as a evidence of innocence,and can be embodied in the criminal suspect or the defendant's allegations,material evidence,documentary evidence and audio-visual material evidence;and it depends on questionable witness to support,so it need multi-subject to communicate.The allegation of alibi is just evidence itself,which can be supported by theory of evidence proposition and the theory of intersubject consensus.Alibi as an evidence unit is characterized by directivity to innocence and opinion polymerizability,which both develops the theory of evidence forms and evidence generic,and enriches the judicial practice.
出处
《财经法学》
2015年第6期74-87,共14页
Law and Economy
基金
福建省社会科学规划一般项目"刑事诉讼的律师化研究"(项目编号:2014B235)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题"意见裁判主义研究"(项目编号:20720151192)
关键词
不在犯罪现场
主张即证据
无罪指向性
意见聚合性
证据单元
Alibi
Allegation as evidence
Evidence to proof of innocence
Directivity to innocence
Opinion polymerizability
Evidence unit
