摘要
当代精准诈骗问题的多发和难以解决的特点,与大数据背景下客观环境的改变和个体防范意识的缺失息息相关。一方面,"数据化"带来了本体论层面的新假设,社会中个人身份的建构被还原为"数据挖掘"和"数据解释"的过程,这一过程固有的偶然性容易产生隐私泄露问题。另一方面,大数据话语体系的加强导致了个体行为的被动态势,个人批判性思考能力的缺失,则进一步加深了个人在面对这一问题时的判断能力和反思意识不足。为了防范精准诈骗问题所带来的诸多危害,一方面,应当进一步完善数据和信息立法,重新确立组织对个人数据访问或挖掘的技术行为规范;另一方面,应当反思社会教育中自我意识和价值观培养,增强个体行为和反思能力的适应性。惟有综合技术防范和社会教育两方面的考察和研究,才能为防范精准诈骗寻求一种有效治理。
The phenomenon of precise fraud is closely related to the change of objective environment and individual behavior in the background of big data. On the one hand, big data brings a new assumption on the ontological of the world. As a kind of ＂information body＂, matter has evolved into a direct composition of data and its related relationship. In the process of forming personally identifiable information, the ＂contingency＂ inherent in the two processes of ＂data mining＂ and ＂data interpretation＂ easily lead to privacy problems, which is then exploited by ＂precise fraud＂. On the other hand, big data also has a direct impact on the changes of personal privacy concepts and behavioral judgments, leading to the lack of self-awareness of individuals and raising ethical risks. In the discourse system of big data, we must re-examine the connotation of contemporary information privacy, establish the organization＇s specifications for accessing and mining personal data and timely adjust individual self-behavior and privacy concepts. Only by taking these measures will we be able to seek a possible effective prevention for the privacy issues revealed by ＂precise fraud＂.
作者
陈高华
蔡其胜
CHEN Gaohua;CAI Qisheng(Department of Philosophy,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,Liaoning,116024)
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第11期26-32,共7页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社科基金重大委托项目/马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目"社会主义核心价值观研究"(项目编号:2015MZD011)
关键词
大数据
电信诈骗
信息哲学
隐私伦理
Big data
Telecommunications fraud
Information philosophy
Privacy ethics
作者简介
陈高华（1980-）男，江西永新人，大连理工大学人文学部哲学系副教授，研究方向为国外马克思主义思潮、技术伦理。Email：cghdlut@126．com;蔡其胜（1989-）男，湖北黄冈人，大连理工大学人文学部哲学系博士生研究生，研究方向为科技伦理。Email：caiqisheng@126．com．
