摘要
无公害中药材栽培体系是解决中药材农药残留（简称农残）和重金属超标、药材品质下降的技术体系。种植基地作为无公害中药材生产不可或缺的物质基础,其环境质量标准制定是中药材质量控制中的重要一环。现阶段无公害中药材产地环境标准缺失,中药材无序种植、农残和重金属超标等问题导致其有效性和安全性受到较大质疑。该文通过总结我国无公害农产品产地环境质量标准的发展进程及研究现状,结合中药材种植方法,借鉴已有成熟标准,建立了无公害中药材产地环境质量标准;同时提出运用＂药用植物全球产地生态适宜性区划信息系统＂,以药材野生分布区、道地产区及主产区样点的气候和土壤因子信息为依据,对栽培选地进行科学预测,得出潜在的无公害中药材生态适宜产区,最终达到降低药材农残及重金属含量,提高药材品质,生产无公害中药材的目的。建立无公害中药材产地环境质量标准对于指导中药材生产、推进中医药事业健康发展具有重要意义。
The quality-control of Chinese herbal materials,pesticide residues,heavy metals and other problems have caused great challenges to their effectiveness and safety. Through summarizing the developing process and characteristics of environmental standard of planting pollution-free agricultural products in China,considering the planting characteristics of Chinese medicinal materials and current standards available,we have established an environmental standard for pollution-free Chinese herbal medicines. The aim is to reduce pesticide residues and heavy metals by employing this standard to guide the environmental selection of Chinese herbal medicines. Meanwhile,the Geographic Information System for Global Medicinal Plants（ GMPGIS） is proposed to reasonably and scientifically regulate Chinese herbal medicines by predicting the distribution area, authentic habitats,climate and soil conditions of producing regions so as to guide the herbal production layout. In this article,a scientific planting plan for Chinese medicinal materials by geographic information system is proposed to obtain high-quality Chinese medicinal materials.
作者
孟祥霄
沈亮
黄林芳
熊超
陈士林
MENG Xiang-xiao;SHEN Liang;HUANG Lin-fang;XIONG Chao;CHEN Shi-lin(Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences ＆ Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China)
出处
《中国实验方剂学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第23期1-7,共7页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
基金
国家中药标准化项目(ZYBZH-Y-TJ-43)
中央科研院所重点研究专项(ZZ10-007)
关键词
无公害
中药材
产地环境
标准
地理信息系统
生产质量管理规范
pollution-free
Chinese herbal medicines
producing area environment
standard
geographic information system
good agricultural practices
作者简介
[第一作者]孟祥霄，研究实习员，从事中药资源及产地区划研究，Tel：010-64032656，E-mail：xxmeng@icmm．ac．cn;[通信作者]陈士林，研究员，博士生导师，从事道地药材研究与中药资源学工作，Tel：010—57833197，E—mail：slchen@icmm．ac．cn
