摘要
近年来,中国的各级政府大幅度增加农村民生工程的投资。作为涵盖生态、扶贫、安居、就业等多目标的典型民生工程-生态移民工程,探究其实施效果并审视相关政策的得失显得尤为重要。文中以可持续生计分析框架为研究基础,选取陕南移民搬迁工程的典型村进行调研,比较不同迁移特征对于农户生计资本的影响,并从整合和量化后的生计资本出发,运用多元Logit模型研究工程对农户生计策略选择的影响。研究表明:移民户的生计资本平均水平略高于非移民户;生态移民工程虽然导致农户的自然资本受损,但对农户的人力资本、物质资本、金融资本都有一定的提升。物质资本和金融资本是影响农户风险应对策略选择最显著的因素,自然资本次之,人力资本和社会资本是影响农户风险应对策略选择最不显著的因素。
In recent years,all levels of government in China have substantially increased investment in rural people＇s livelihood projects. As a typical livelihood project that covers ecology,poverty alleviation,housing,and employment,it is particularly important to explore the ecological migration project＇s implementation effects and examine the successes and failures of related policies. Based on the sustainable livelihoods approach,we compared the impact of different migration characteristics on the livelihoods of rural households in typical villages of resettlement project in southern Shaanxi,and then using multivariate logit model to study the impact of migration project on farmers＇ choice of livelihood strategy. The results show that the livelihood capital of migration households was slightly better than that of non-migration households. Although the natural capital of farmers was damaged because of migration project,the human capital,physical capital and financial capital of farmers had been improved. Followed by natural capital,physical capital and financial capital were the most significant factors influencing the choice of risk coping strategies,human capital and social capital were the least significant factors influencing the choice of coping strategies.
作者
李健瑜
陈晓楠
LI Jianyu;CHEN Xiaonan(College of Economics and Management,Northwest A＆F University,Yangling 712100,China)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第12期41-48,共8页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71503202
71573208)
中国博士后科学基金项目(2017M613232)共同资助
关键词
生态移民
生计资本
生计策略
可持续生计
ecological migration
livelihood capital
livelihood strategy
sustainable livelihoods
作者简介
李健瑜（1992-），陕西安康人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为管理系统工程。E-mail：422128531@qq．com;通讯作者：陈晓楠（1982-），福建厦门人，讲师，硕士生导师，主要研究领域为国土资源管理；非自愿移民；反贫困治理。E-mail：blueklin@nwafu．edu．cn
