摘要
白瓷的产生在中国陶瓷发展史上具有重要的意义。长期以来,白瓷起源问题备受关注,对于中国白瓷起源问题的研究,主要集中于白瓷的概念和定义、白瓷出现的时间、白瓷起源的区域或窑场、白瓷创烧初期的产品面貌以及白瓷出现的原因等环环相扣的几个方面。通过对已有研究的梳理,我们首先对＂白瓷＂的概念予以界定。在此基础上,仅就目前的考古资料,认为白瓷创烧于隋代,起源的热点地区包括河北邢窑、河南安阳相州窑和河南巩义窑等,且受到邺城影响的安阳相州窑最应值得关注。白瓷的起源动因可以从两个方面来考察,一是技术层面其与青瓷生产中技术的改良及南方窑业技术的北传密不可分,二是造型、装饰及审美取向方面其与南方青瓷、北朝时期的釉陶产品及同时代的玻璃器、金属器均有一定的联系,其中一些与这一时期来华胡人也有着一定的关系,这同时又为我们提出了新的问题。
The production of white porcelain and white-slipped wares is of great significance in the history of Chinese ceramics development. The issue of the origin of white porcelain and white-slipped wares has attracted much attention. This article firstly defines the concept ＂white porcelain and white-slipped wares＂ and then argues that they appeared in Sui Dynasty, possibly have their origin in Xing Kiln in Hebei Province, Xiangzhou Kiln or Gongyi Kiln in Henan Province. Among these kilns, Xiangzhou Kiln in Anyang, heavily influenced by Yecheng, is worthy of attention. As for incentives to the appearance of white porcelaine and white-slipped wares, it can be examined from two aspects, i.e. techniques and decorations and modeling. To some extent, barbarians, who came to China in Sui Dynasty, contributed to these aspects. These facts raise new issues worth discussion.
出处
《华夏考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期42-55,共14页
Huaxia Archaeology
关键词
白瓷
起源
隋代
动因
White Porcelaine and White-slipped Wares
Origin
Sui Dynasty
Incentives
