摘要
目的了解北京市顺义区弯曲菌发病情况及流行特征,为制定有效防控措施提供依据。方法对采集临床腹泻粪便标本进行病原体分离与鉴定,对弯曲菌流行特征进行分析。结果腹泻粪便标本中弯曲菌阳性检出率7.03%(26/370);26个感染病例中男性19例,女性7例;15~40岁患者16例,在年龄分布中构成比最高;17例患者被诊断为急性胃肠炎,5例诊断为感染性腹泻,4例诊断为细菌性痢疾;病例临床症状出现频数为,腹泻26例,腹痛17例,脱水12例,发热8例,呕吐2例;可疑食品中水果蔬菜构成比最高,为38.46%。
Objective To explore the detection rate of campylobacter in diarrhea patients and the distribution characteristics in Shunyi district of Beijing,in order to provide scientific evidence for the control measures. Methods Stool specimen of diarrhea cases were collected,separated,and cultured. Results the positive rate of Campylobacter was 7. 03%（ 26/370）. Among the 26 cases,19 were male and 7 were female. 16 cases were in 15-40 years old age group,which took up the largest share. 17 cases was diagnosed as acute gastroenteritis,5 cases as infectious diarrhea,and 4 cases as bacillary dysentery. Of the clinical symptoms,26 cases were with diarrhea,17 with abdominal pain,12 cases with dehydration,8 cases with fever,and 2 with vomiting. Among the suspicious food,fruit and vegetable had taken the largest share,with a proportion of38. 46%. Conclusion More attention should be paid to the Campylobacter detection in diarrhea patients in Shunyi District,and the surveillance of Campylobacter infection should be further strengthened.
作者
王彦波
李颖
李湛
WANG Yan-bo;LI Ying;LI Zhan(Shunyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 101300,China)
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2018年第4期211-213,共3页
Capital Journal of Public Health
关键词
弯曲菌
腹泻
粪便标本
临床症状
Campylobacter
Diarrhea
Stool specimen
Clinical symptoms
