摘要
部件又名字根、字素、字元、构件,是汉字的基本构字单位。自上世纪60年代＂部件＂概念提出,至今50年来学界围绕部件名称及其与偏旁、部首的关系讨论,部件拆分、命名原则的不断尝试以及部件教学理论、实证研究等诸多方面取得丰硕成果,同时也在名称使用的科学性、拆分原则的可操作性、指导实践的有效性等方面提出适应社会发展,更好地服务于语言文字应用的长期目标。
Also known as parts of roots, character elements, characters, components, is the basic unit of the word Chinese characters. Since the last century, in 60 s the ＂parts＂ concept, 50 years since the academia around parts name and its relationship with radicals, discussion, and achieved fruitful results in many aspects and try to split the parts and components of teaching theory and empirical research, but also in the radicals, and the use of science, part name popularity, naming principles and effective component disassembly operability and component specification parts of teaching guidance, promotion and other aspects of the development of the times, to better serve the long-term goal of language application.
作者
李华
Li Hua(College of International Cultural Exchanges,Northwest Normal University,Gansu Lanzhou 730070,China)
出处
《中国文字研究》
CSSCI
2018年第1期154-162,共9页
The Study of Chinese Characters
基金
甘肃省高等学校科研项目“现代汉字规范比较研究”(项目号:2017B-89)部分研究成果
关键词
汉字部件
偏旁
部首
部件命名
部件拆分
部件教学
Chinese component
radical
component naming
component resolution
component teaching
作者简介
李华，女，西北师范大学国际文化交流学院副教授，博士，硕士生导师，研究方向为训诂学。（甘肃兰州730070）
