摘要
双子表面活性剂又称Gemini表面活性剂,磺酸盐型Gemini表面活性剂是一种双阴离子表面活性剂,具有很好的吸附和降低表面张力的性能,润湿性良好,Krafft点低,易生物降解。详细介绍了酯键、醚键、酰胺键、碳氮键4种磺酸盐Gemini表面活性剂的合成方法,综述了磺酸盐Gemini表面活性剂在石油开采、纺织工业、金属防护、日用化工及皮革工业等方面的应用,并对新型磺酸盐Gemini表面活性剂的发展方向和前景进行了展望。
Dimeric surfactant is also called Gemini surfactant.Sulfonate Gemini surfactants are a kind of dianionic surfactants,which have good adsorption properties,low surface tension properties,good wettability,and low Krafft point and are readily biodegradable.The synthesis methods of four sulfonate Gemini surfactants including ester bond,ether bond,amide bond and carbon-nitrogen bond are introduced in detail,and the applications of sulfonate Gemini surfactants in petroleum extraction,textile industry,metal protection,daily chemicals and leather industry and the like are reviewed.In addition,the development direction and prospects of new sulfonate Gemini surfactants are also forecasted.
作者
郭乃妮
郑敏燕
Guo Naini, Zheng Minyan(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang Shaanxi 712000, China)
出处
《石油化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第8期889-895,共7页
Petrochemical Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(21102121)
咸阳市科学技术研究计划项目(2016k02-24)
国家大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201710722010)
咸阳师范学院化学与化工学院科技成果转化项目(XSYHGKZ1702)
作者简介
郭乃妮（1978-），女，陕西省乾县人，硕士，副教授，电话15249103056，电邮guonn78@126.com。
