摘要
目的探讨阶梯性康复训练对人工髋关节置换术(THA)患者术后疼痛、肢体功能恢复及生活质量的影响。方法选取2016年7月至2017年7月本院骨科收治的96例THA患者,将患者随机等分为观察组和对照组,对照组术后行常规性肢体康复指导,观察组术后行阶段性康复训练,两组干预时间为3个月,比较两组患者干预前后髋关节疼痛评分、肿胀评分、功能恢复情况及生活质量评分。结果观察组干预后髋关节疼痛评分、肿胀评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),而Harris髋关节功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组干预后生理功能、生理职能、情感职能、躯体疼痛、精神健康、社会功能、个人活力及总体健康评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论阶梯性康复训练能有效减轻髋关节置换术患者术后疼痛,促进髋关节功能恢复,提高患者生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effects of step-by-step rehabilitation training on postoperative pain,functional recovery and quality of life in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty（THA）. Methods Patients of 96 examples with THA admitted to our department from July 2016 to July 2017 were randomly divided into two groups： the observation group and the control group. The control group was received routine physical rehabilitation and the observation group was received stepped rehabilitation training after the surgery. The intervention time for the two groups was 3 months. The hip pain score,swelling score,functional recovery,and quality of life score were compared before and after intervention in both groups. Results After intervention,the hip pain score and swelling score were lower in the observation group than in the control group（P 〈 0. 05）,and Harris hip function score was higher than that in the control group（P 〈 0. 05）. The physiological function,physical role,emotional function,body pain,mental health,social function,personal vitality,and general health score of the observation group after intervention were higher than those of the control group（P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Stepped rehabilitation training can effectively reduce postoperative pain in hip arthroplasty patients,promote hip function recovery,and improve the quality of life of patients.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2018年第12期77-79,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
阶梯性康复训练
髋关节置换术
疼痛
肢体功能恢复
生活质量
Stepped rehabilitation training
Hip arthroplasty
Pain
Limb functional recover
Quality of life
作者简介
袁元：女．本科．主管护师
