摘要
为实现生态环境公共品供给的高效率,优化现行制度显得尤为必要。文章系统梳理了我国采煤塌陷区生态修复制度的演进历程,发现生态修复制度碎片化、生态修复主体制度错位、资金管理制度缺位、环评配套制度更新迟滞等问题影响了当地生态环境公共品的供给效率。基于此,从以下方面提出我国采煤塌陷区生态修复制度的优化路径：建立系统的生态修复制度体系;构建市场参与的生态修复主体制度;健全生态修复资金征收管理制度;开展生态修复环评配套制度改革。
In order to achieve high efficiency in the supply of ecological public goods, it is particularly necessary to optimize the current system. This paper systematically reviews the evolution of ecological restoration systems in coal mining subsidence areas in China. It is found that the fragmentation of the ecological restoration system, the dislocation of the main body of the ecological rehabilitation system, the absence of the capital management system, and the delay in the updating of the environmental assessment supporting system have affected the supply efficiency of the local ecological environment public goods. Based on the findings, the optimization path of ecological restoration system in coal mining subsidence area is proposed from the following aspects： to establish the system of ecological restoration system, to construct the system of ecological restoration subject by market participation, and to carry out the reform of the supporting system for ecological rehabilitation environmental assessment.
作者
田淑英
胡虹彦
秦国伟
TIAN Shuying;HU Hongyan;QIN Guowei(School of Economics,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230601,China;Department of Forestry of Anhui Province,Hefei Anhui 230001,China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2018年第8期169-173,共5页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“采煤沉陷区‘生态—经济—社会’多维关系演化规律及调控机制研究”(14ZDB145)
关键词
采煤塌陷区
生态修复
生态环境
公共品
coal mining subsidence area
ecological restoration
ecological environment
public goods
作者简介
田淑英（1967-），女，安徽潜山人，教授，博导，研究方向为财税理论与政策、生态经济理论与政策。;通讯作者：秦国伟（1986-），男，安徽亳州人，博士，研究方向为区域经济、农林经济管理。E-mail：ahqinguowei@163．com
