摘要
地域文化遗产景观基因识别及其图谱建构是文化地理学的重要研究方向。传统村落整体上延续并传承了地域传统文化,并集中体现在传统村落内的文化遗产景观之中,故而传统村落成为地域文化遗产景观基因识别及基因组图谱研究的重要切入点。该文基于国内代表性的聚落景观基因组图谱建构方法,以陕西省35个传统村落为例,通过识别与提取传统村落文化遗产景观基因,绘制陕西传统村落文化遗产景观基因组图谱,包括遗传信息图谱、空间序列图谱、分布模式图谱和地理格局图谱;通过分析遗产性景观基因组图谱特征,提炼出传统村落的主体性地域文化特质,按照地域文化的相对一致性原则,划分传统村落群系。研究旨在丰富和完善聚落景观基因组图谱建构和聚落景观群系划分的理论和方法,为传统村落历史文化空间的保护与再现提供科学依据。
The geographical cultural heritage landscape gene identification and its genome map construction is an important research direction of cultural geography.Overall speaking, traditional villages have inherit the regional traditional culture,and it is primarily reflected from their cultural heritage landscape,so the traditional village has become the important entry point of the regional cultural heritage landscape gene identification and its genome map research.In this paper,based on the representative construction method of the genome map of the settlement landscape in China,taking 35 traditional villages in Shaanxi Province as an example,by identifying and extracting the traditional village cultural heritage landscape genes,the genome maps of Shaanxi traditional village cultural heritage landscape were drawn,including genetic information map,spatial sequence map,distribution pattern map and geographical pattern map.By analyzing the characteristics of the genome map of the cultural heritage landscape,the authors refined the main regional cultural characteristics of the traditional village and divided the traditional village groups according to the relative consistency principle of the regional culture.The research aims at enriching and perfecting the theory and method of constructing the genome map of the settlement landscape and the division of the settlement landscape,which provides the scientific guidance for the protection and reappearance of the traditional village historical and cultural space.
作者
翟洲燕
常芳
李同昇
李炬霖
石钰
武鹏
ZHAI Zhou-yan;CHANG Fang;LI Tong-sheng;LI Ju-lin;SHI Yu;WU Peng(College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Northwest University,Xi′an 710127;Research Institute of Human Geography,Xi′an International Studies University,Xi′an 710128,China)
出处
《地理与地理信息科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第3期87-94,113,共9页
Geography and Geo-Information Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41601174
41601177)
陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(16JK1757)
教育部人文社科一般项目(15YJCZH212)
关键词
传统村落
文化遗产景观
基因组图谱
traditional village
cultural heritage landscape
genome maps
作者简介
翟洲燕（1987-）,女,博士研究生,主要从事传统村落文化地理研究。;通讯作者E-mail：leetang@nwu.edu.cn
